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Physical activity related to mastery and vitality in a Swedish adult population with economic difficulties

Johansson, Lisbeth (author)
Linköpings universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ. ADULT,Unit for Research and Development in Primary Care, Futurum - Academy for Health and Care, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden; Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Lingfors, Hans (author)
Linköpings universitet,Futurum Acad Hlth & Care, Sweden
Golsäter, Marie, 1962- (author)
Linköpings universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för omvårdnad,HHJ. CHILD,Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Futurum - Academy for Health and Care, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Jonkoping Univ, Sweden; Futurum Acad Hlth & Care, Sweden
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Kristenson, Margareta (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Enheten för folkhälsa
Fransson, Eleonor I., 1971- (author)
Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för klinisk diagnostik,HHJ. ADULT,HHJ. ARN-J (Aging Research Network - Jönköping),Jonkoping Univ, Sweden
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Jönköping University HHJ ADULT (creator_code:org_t)
2021-11-30
2021
English.
In: BMC Public Health. - : BioMed Central. - 1471-2458. ; 21:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • BACKGROUND: People with low socio-economic status report lower levels of physical activity (PA). There is insufficient knowledge about the availability of psychological resources for those who are physically active despite having a low socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PA level and mastery and vitality, respectively, within an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties.METHOD: Data from a cross-sectional, population-based study (n = 817) were used. Linear regression was used to estimate the unstandardised regression coefficient (β) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), describing associations between PA levels (independent variable) and scale scores of psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality (outcome variables). Three models were constructed: Model I unadjusted; Model II adjusted for sex and age; and Model III adjusted for sex, age, smoking and food quality.RESULT: After adjusting for sex, age, smoking and food quality and using low-level PA as the reference, high-level PA, but not intermediate-level PA, was related to higher scale scores of mastery (β = 0.72 [95% CI 0.08 to 1.37]). For vitality, both high-level PA and intermediate-level PA were related to higher scale scores (β = 9.30 [95% CI 5.20 to 13.40] and β = 6.70 [95% CI 1.40 to 12.00] respectively).CONCLUSION: In an adult population with self-reported economic difficulties, higher levels of physical activity were related to higher mastery and vitality. Our results support that the association between physical activity and psychological resources in terms of mastery and vitality should be considered in the context of targeted health dialogues.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Health promotion and salutogenesis
Mastery
Physical activity
Psychological resources
Vitality

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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