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  • Caruana, MaryanneDepartment of Cardiology, Mater Dei Hospital, Birkirkara Bypass, Msida, MSD 2090, Malta (author)

Red Flags for Maltese Adults with Congenital Heart Disease : Poorer Dental Care and Less Sports Participation Compared to Other European Patients-An APPROACH-IS Substudy.

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2017-03-24
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2017
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hv-10908
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-10908URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-017-1604-yDOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136311URI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/251640URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • First Online: 24 March 2017Funders: Research Fund—KU Leuven, OT/11/033; 
  • Studies in recent years have explored lifestyle habits and health-risk behaviours in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients when compared to controls. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in lifestyle habits between Maltese and other European ACHD patients. Data on alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, substance misuse, dental care and physical activity collected in 2013-2015 during "Assessment of Patterns of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Adults with Congenital Heart disease-International Study" (APPROACH-IS) were analysed. Responses from 119 Maltese participants were compared to those of 1616 participants from Belgium, France, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Significantly fewer Maltese patients with simple (Maltese 84.1% vs. European 97.5%, p < 0.001) and moderately complex CHD (Maltese 83.6% vs. European 97.4%, p < 0.001) brushed their teeth daily. Only 67.2% of Maltese with moderately complex disease had dental reviews in the previous year compared to 80.3% of Europeans (p = 0.02). Maltese patients with simple (Maltese 31.8% vs. European 56.1%, p = 0.002) and moderately complex lesions (Maltese 30.0% vs. European 59.2%, p < 0.001) performed less regular sport activities. Comparison by country showed Maltese patients to have significantly poorer tooth brushing and sports participation than patients from any other participating country. Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and substance misuse were not significantly different. This study highlights lifestyle aspects that Maltese ACHD patients need to improve on, which might not be evident upon comparing patients to non-CHD controls. These findings should also caution researchers against considering behaviours among patients in one country as necessarily representative of patients on the larger scale.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Apers, SilkeUniversity of Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - 3000, Leuven, Belgium (author)
  • Kovacs, Adrienne HOregon Health & Science University, Portland,Knight Cardiovascular Institute, OR, USA. (author)
  • Luyckx, KoenUniversity of Leuven, School Psychology and Child and Adolescent Development, KU Leuven - 3000, Leuven, Belgium (author)
  • Thomet, CorinaCenter for Congenital Heart Disease, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland. (author)
  • Budts, WernerUniversity of Leuven, Division of Congenital and Structural Cardiology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven - 3000, Leuven, Belgium. (author)
  • Sluman, MaaykeDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (author)
  • Eriksen, KatrineOslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway (author)
  • Dellborg, Mikael,1954Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine(Swepub:gu)xdelmi (author)
  • Berghammer, Malin,1970-Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå,University of Gothenburg, Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden,Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa,Institute of Health and Care Sciences(Swepub:gu)xbmalq (author)
  • Johansson, BengtUmeå universitet,Kardiologi,Umeå University, Department of Clinical Medicine and Public Health, Umeå, Sweden.(Swepub:umu)bejo0003 (author)
  • Soufi, AlexandraHospital Louis Pradel, Lyon, France (author)
  • Callus, EdwardClinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy. (author)
  • Moons, Philip,1968Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine(Swepub:gu)xmooph (author)
  • Grech, VictorUniversity of Malta Medical School, Department of Paediatrics, MSD 2090, Msida, Malta. (author)
  • Department of Cardiology, Mater Dei Hospital, Birkirkara Bypass, Msida, MSD 2090, MaltaUniversity of Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven - 3000, Leuven, Belgium (creator_code:org_t)

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