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Review of electrofu...
Review of electrofuel feasibility—prospects for road, ocean, and air transport
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- Brynolf, Selma, 1984 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Hansson, Julia, 1978 (author)
- IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet AB,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute,Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Anderson, James E (author)
- Ford Motor Company
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- Skov, Iva Ridjan (author)
- Aalborg Universitet,Aalborg University
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- Wallington, Timothy J (author)
- Ford Motor Company
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- Grahn, Maria, 1963 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Korberg, Andrei David (author)
- Ford Motor Company
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- Malmgren, Elin, 1992 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Taljegård, Maria, 1988 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-08-12
- 2022
- English.
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In: Progress in Energy. - : IOP Publishing. - 2516-1083. ; 4:4, s. 042007-042007
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https://research.cha... (primary) (free)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- To meet climate targets the emissions of greenhouse gases from transport need to be reduced considerably.Electrofuels (e-fuels) produced from low-CO2 electricity, water, and carbon (or nitrogen) are potential low-climate-impact transportation fuels. The purpose of this review is to provide a technoeconomic assessment of the feasibility and potential of e-fuels for road, ocean, and air transport.The assessment is based on a review of publications discussing e-fuels for one or more transport modes. For each transport mode, (a) e-fuel options are mapped, (b) cost per transport unit (e.g. vehicle km) and carbon abatement costs are estimated and compared to conventional options, (c) prospects and challenges are highlighted, and (d) policy context is described.Carbon abatement costs for e-fuels (considering vehicle cost, fuel production and distribution cost) are estimated to be in the range 110–1250 € tonne−1 CO2 with e-gasoline and e-diesel at the high end of the range.The investigated combined biofuel and e-fuels production pathways (based on forest residues and waste) are more cost-competitive than the stand-alone e-fuel production pathways, but the global availability of sustainable biomass is limited making these pathways more constrained.While the potential for e-fuels to decarbonize the transport sector has been discussed extensively in the literature, many uncertainties in terms of production costs, vehicle costs and environmental performance remain. It is too early to rule out or strongly promote particular e-fuels for different transport modes. For e-fuels to play a significant role in transportation, their attractiveness relative to other transport options needs to be improved. Incentives will be needed for e-fuels to be cost-effective and increased clarity on how e-fuels are linked to existing policies is needed.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Maskinteknik -- Energiteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Mechanical Engineering -- Energy Engineering (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Naturresursteknik -- Energisystem (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Engineering -- Energy Systems (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Naturresursteknik -- Annan naturresursteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Engineering -- Other Environmental Engineering (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik -- Bioenergi (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Bioenergy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- power-to-fuels
- power-to-liquids
- shipping
- aviation
- heavy-duty vehicles
- costs
- policy
- elektrobränslen
- power-to-X
- sjöfart
- flyg
- tunga transporter
- kostnader
- styrmedel
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Brynolf, Selma, ...
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Hansson, Julia, ...
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Anderson, James ...
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Skov, Iva Ridjan
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Wallington, Timo ...
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Grahn, Maria, 19 ...
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Korberg, Andrei ...
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Malmgren, Elin, ...
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Taljegård, Maria ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Environmental Sc ...
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- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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and Mechanical Engin ...
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and Energy Engineeri ...
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- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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and Environmental En ...
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and Energy Systems
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- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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and Environmental En ...
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and Other Environmen ...
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- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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ENGINEERING AND ...
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and Industrial Biote ...
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and Bioenergy
- Articles in the publication
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Progress in Ener ...
- By the university
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IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute
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Chalmers University of Technology