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Maternal nutrition during mid-pregnancy and children’s body composition at seven years of age in the SELMA study

Svensson, Katherine (author)
Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013)
Gennings, Chris (author)
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA
Hagenäs, Lars (author)
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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Wolk, Alicja (author)
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
Håkansson, Niclas (author)
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
Wikström, Sverre (author)
Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013),County Council of Värmland, Sweden
Bornehag, Carl-Gustaf, 1957- (author)
Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013),Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Cambridge University Press, 2023
2023
English.
In: British Journal of Nutrition. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0007-1145 .- 1475-2662. ; 130:11, s. 1982-1992
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Optimal nutrition during pregnancy is vital for both maternal and child health. Our objective was to explore if prenatal diet is associated with children’s height and body fat. Nutrient intake was assessed through a food-frequency questionnaire from 808 pregnant women and summarized to a nutrition index, "My Nutrition Index"(MNI). The association with children’s height and body fat (bioimpedance) was assessed with linear regression models. Secondary analysis was performed with BMI, trunk fat and skinfolds. Overall, higher MNI score was associated with greater height (β=0.47; (95% CI: 0.00, 0.94), among both sexes. Among boys, higher MNI was associated with 0.15 higher BMI z-scores, 0.12 body fat z-scores, 0.11 trunk fat z-scores, and larger triceps, and triceps + subscapular skinfolds (β=0.05 and β=0.06; on the log2 scale) (p-value<0.05). Among girls, the opposite associations were found with 0.12 lower trunk fat z-scores, and smaller subscapular and suprailiac skinfolds (β= -0.07 and β= -0.10; on the log2 scale) (p-value<0.05). For skinfold measures this would represent a ±1.0 millimeters difference. Unexpectedly, a prenatal diet in line with recommended nutrient intake was associated with higher measures of body fat for boys and opposite to girls at a pre-pubertal stage of development. 

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

adult
article
body composition
body fat
body mass
child
female
food frequency questionnaire
human
linear regression analysis
major clinical study
maternal nutrition
nutrient intake
pregnancy
pregnant woman
school child
secondary analysis
skinfold
triceps brachii muscle
trunk
Public Health Science
Folkhälsovetenskap

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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