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Photoemission and density functional theory study of Ge(100) : Clean surface and Yb-induced (2x4) reconstruction

Kuzmin, M. (author)
Punkkinen, Marko Patrick John (author)
KTH,Tillämpad materialfysik
Laukkanen, P. (author)
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Perälä, R. E. (author)
Lang, J. J. K. (author)
Dahl, J. (author)
Adell, Johan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MAX IV-laboratoriet,MAX IV Laboratory
Kokko, K. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2013
2013
English.
In: Surface Science. - : Elsevier. - 0039-6028 .- 1879-2758. ; 615, s. 88-96
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Clean and metal-adsorbed (100) surfaces of group-IV semiconductors, such as Si and Ge, often exhibit electronically and structurally similar reconstructions. However, the fundamental bulk properties of group-IV materials can have an impact on particular features of such systems, which are related, e.g., to final-state relaxation in photoemission and thus determine their spectral line shape. Here we have studied Yb/Ge(100)(2 x 4) reconstruction as well as clean Ge(100) surface by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. An atomic geometry of both surfaces is thoroughly investigated. A detailed analysis of Ge 3d core-level photoemission, atomic origins of surface-shifted components, and final-state screening effects is presented. In particular, it is demonstrated that the core-hole screening plays an essential role in Ge 3d measurements, and that its amount in the complete screening model correlates well with the core-level binding energy of respective Ge atoms in the initial state. The results are discussed in the proper context of related reconstructions on Si(100).

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Germanium
Ytterbium
Photoelectron spectroscopy
DFT calculation
Atomic structure
Surface core-level shift
Germanium
Ytterbium
Photoelectron spectroscopy
DFT calculation
Atomic structure
Surface core-level shift

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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