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Development and characterisation of triaxial electrical porcelains from Ugandan ceramic minerals

Olupot, Peter Wilberforce (author)
KTH,Mekanisk metallografi
Jonsson, Stefan (author)
KTH,Mekanisk metallografi
Byaruhanga, Joseph K. (author)
 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2010
2010
English.
In: Ceramics International. - : Elsevier BV. - 0272-8842 .- 1873-3956. ; 36:4, s. 1455-1461
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Ten formulations of triaxial porcelain composed from 30-60% clay, 20-45% feldspar and 20-25% sand, were prepared from raw materials sourced from Ugandan deposits. Specimens were made using the plastic extrusion method and characterized in terms of constituent oxide composition, flexural strength, fracture toughness, dielectric strength, microstructure and phase properties using ICP-AES analyses, 4-point load strength test, Vicker's indentation, FEG-SEM and powder-XRD analyses, respectively. XRD studies revealed that the crystalline phases are mullite and quartz and their intensity is almost identical for all samples fired at 1250 degrees C but there is a decrease in quartz content as temperature is increased. Samples with 20% sand content resulted in higher density, modulus of rupture and fracture toughness compared to those containing 25% sand. The major factor influencing bending strength was found lobe porosity in samples as opposed to crystallinity. A sample with 67.3% SiO2, 20.2% Al2O3, 3.4% K2O and 6.3% others exhibited best properties. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Dielectric properties
Mechanical properties
Porcelain
Ceramic raw materials
MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR
BENDING STRENGTH
RAW-MATERIALS
TEMPERATURE
EVOLUTION
QUARTZ
Materials science
Teknisk materialvetenskap

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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