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A General Strategy for Highly Efficient Nanoparticle Dispersing Agents Based on Hybrid Dendritic Linear Block Copolymers

Vestberg, Robert (author)
Piekarski, Ashley M. (author)
Pressly, Eric D. (author)
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Van Berkel, Kim Y. (author)
Malkoch, Michael (author)
Gerbac, Jeffrey (author)
Ueno, Nobuhiko (author)
Hawker, Craig J. (author)
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Wiley, 2009
2009
English.
In: Journal of Polymer Science Part A. - : Wiley. - 0887-624X .- 1099-0518. ; 47:5, s. 1237-1258
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • A modular approach to the synthesis of a library of hybrid dendriticlinear copolymers was developed based on RAFT polymerization from monodisperse dendritic macroRAFT agents. By accurately controlling the molecular weight of the linear block, generation number of the dendrimer and the nature of the dendritic chains ends, the performance of these hybrid block copolymers as dispersing agents was optimized for a range of nanoparticles. For titanium dioxide nanoparticles, dispersion in a poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix was maximized with a second generation dendrimer containing four carboxylic acid end groups, and the quality of dispersion was observed to be superior to commercial dispersing agents for TiO2. This approach also allowed novel hybrid dendritic-linear dispersing agents to be prepared for the dispersion of Au and CdSe nanoparticles based on disulphide and phosphine oxide end groups, respectively.

Keyword

block copolymers
dendrimers
dispersions
surfaces
chain transfer polymerization
stabilized gold nanoparticles
high
refractive-index
raft polymerization
diblock copolymers
molecular-weight
click chemistry
high-density
dendrimers
nanocomposites

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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