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Ultrahigh sensitivity made simple : nanoplasmonic label-free biosensing with an extremely low limit-of-detection for bacterial and cancer diagnostics.

Chen, Si, 1985 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Svedendahl, M (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Käll, Mikael, 1963 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Gunnarsson, Linda K, 1971 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Dmitriev, Alexander, 1975 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2009-10-02
2009
English.
In: Nanotechnology. - : Institute of Physics (IOP). - 0957-4484 .- 1361-6528. ; 20:43
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We present a simple and robust scheme for biosensing with an ultralow limit-of-detection down to several pg cm(-2) (or several tens of attomoles cm(-2)) based on optical label-free biodetection with localized surface plasmon resonances. The scheme utilizes cost-effective optical components and comprises a white light source, a properly functionalized sensor surface enclosed in a simple fluidics chip, and a spectral analyzer. The sensor surface is produced by a bottom-up nanofabrication technique with hole mask colloidal lithography. Despite its simplicity, the method is able to reliably detect protein-protein binding events at low picomolar and femtomolar concentrations, which is exemplified by the label-free detection of the extracellular adherence protein (EAP) found on the outer surface of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which is believed to be a prostate cancer marker. These experiments pave the way towards an ultra-sensitive yet compact biodetection platform for point-of-care diagnostics applications.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Nanoteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Nano-technology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biofysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biophysics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Fysik
Physics

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