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Effect of sisal and hydrothermal ageing on the dielectric behaviour of polylactide/sisal biocomposites

Badia, J. D. (author)
Reig-Rodrigo, P. (author)
Teruel-Juanes, R. (author)
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Kittikorn, Thorsak (author)
KTH,Fiber- och polymerteknologi,Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
Strömberg, Emma (author)
KTH,Fiber- och polymerteknologi
Ek, Monica (author)
KTH,Fiber- och polymerteknologi
Karlsson, Sigbritt (author)
KTH,Fiber- och polymerteknologi
Ribes-Greus, A. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2017
2017
English.
In: Composites Science And Technology. - : Elsevier. - 0266-3538 .- 1879-1050. ; 149, s. 1-10
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The dielectric properties of virgin polylactide (PLA) and its reinforced composites with different weight amounts of sisal fibres were assessed at broad temperature (from −130 °C to 130 °C) and frequency ranges (from 10−2–107 Hz), before and after being subjected to accelerated hydrothermal ageing. The synergetic effects of both the loading of sisal and hydrothermal ageing were analysed by means of dielectric relaxation spectra. The relaxation time functions were evaluated by the Havriliak-Negami model, substracting the ohmic contribution of conductivity. The intramolecular and intermolecular relaxations were respectively analysed by means of Arrhenius and Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann-Hesse thermal activation models. The addition of fibre increased the number of hydrogen bonds, which incremented the dielectric permittivity and mainly hindered the non-cooperative relaxations of the biocomposites by increasing the activation energy. Hydrothermal ageing enhanced the formation of the crystalline phase at the so-called transcrystalline region along sisal. This fact hindered the movement of the amorphous PLA fraction, and consequently decreased the dielectric permittivity and increased the dynamic fragility.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Kompositmaterial och -teknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Composite Science and Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Biocomposites
Crystallinity
Degradation
Dielectric spectroscopy
Dynamic fragility
Hydrothermal ageing
Natural fibre
poly(lactide) (PLA)
Segmental cooperativity
Sisal

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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