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Investigation on unusual crystallization behavior in polyamide 6/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Liu, X. H. (author)
Luleå tekniska universitet
Wu, Q. J. (author)
Luleå tekniska universitet
Berglund, Lars A. (author)
Luleå tekniska universitet
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Qi, Z. N. (author)
State Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2002
2002
English.
In: Macromolecular materials and engineering. - 1438-7492 .- 1439-2054. ; 287:8, s. 515-522
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The crystallization behavior and crystal structure of polyamide 6/montmorillonite (PA6/MMT) nanocomposites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction, and an interesting behavior was observed. The material was prepared via melt compounding using an organophilic clay obtained by co-intercalation of epoxy resin and quaternary ammonium into Na-montmorillonite. A maximum in degree of crystallinity was obtained at 5 wt.-% MMT and the reasons for this, based on the MMT layer distribution, were discussed. The degree of crystallinity showed a strong dependence on the cooling rates. In contrast with typical behavior, a higher cooling rate resulted in a higher degree of crystallinity. In nanocomposites, the gamma-crystalline phase was dominant.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Kompositmaterial och -teknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Composite Science and Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

crystallization behavior
crystal structure
polyamide 6/montmorillonite nanocomposites
nylon 6-clay hybrid
silicate nanocomposites
clay nanocomposites
nylon-6-clay hybrid
melt-intercalation
gamma-form
crystal
montmorillonite
transformation
copolyester
Polymera konstruktionsmaterial

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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