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Convolutional encoder-decoder networks for pixel-wise ear detection and segmentation

Emersic, Ziga (author)
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Comp & Informat Sci, Vecna Pot 113, SL-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gabriel, Luka L. (author)
KTH
Struc, Vitomir (author)
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Elect Engn, Trzaska 25, SL-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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Peer, Peter (author)
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Comp & Informat Sci, Vecna Pot 113, SL-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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KTH Univ Ljubljana, Fac Comp & Informat Sci, Vecna Pot 113, SL-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia (creator_code:org_t)
2018-03-14
2018
English.
In: IET Biometrics. - : INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET. - 2047-4938 .- 2047-4946. ; 7:3, s. 175-184
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Object detection and segmentation represents the basis for many tasks in computer and machine vision. In biometric recognition systems the detection of the region-of-interest (ROI) is one of the most crucial steps in the processing pipeline, significantly impacting the performance of the entire recognition system. Existing approaches to ear detection, are commonly susceptible to the presence of severe occlusions, ear accessories or variable illumination conditions and often deteriorate in their performance if applied on ear images captured in unconstrained settings. To address these shortcomings, we present a novel ear detection technique based on convolutional encoder-decoder networks (CEDs). We formulate the problem of ear detection as a two-class segmentation problem and design and train a CED-network architecture to distinguish between image-pixels belonging to the ear and the non-ear class. Unlike competing techniques, our approach does not simply return a bounding box around the detected ear, but provides detailed, pixel-wise information about the location of the ears in the image. Experiments on a dataset gathered from the web (a.k.a. in the wild) show that the proposed technique ensures good detection results in the presence of various covariate factors and significantly outperforms competing methods from the literature.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Data- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Computer and Information Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

object detection
computer vision
biometrics (access control)
feature extraction
image segmentation
ear
convolutional encoder-decoder
pixel-wise ear detection
machine vision
biometric recognition systems
entire recognition system
ear accessories
ear images
ear detection technique
two-class segmentation problem
design
image-pixels
nonear class
detected ear
pixel-wise information
good detection results

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Emersic, Ziga
Gabriel, Luka L.
Struc, Vitomir
Peer, Peter
About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Computer and Inf ...
Articles in the publication
IET Biometrics
By the university
Royal Institute of Technology

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