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Electron magnetic reconnection without ion coupling in Earth's turbulent magnetosheath

Phan, T. D. (author)
Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Eastwood, J. P. (author)
Imperial Coll London, Blackett Lab, London, England.
Shay, M. A. (author)
Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA.
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Drake, J. F. (author)
Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
Sonnerup, B. U. O. (author)
Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
Fujimoto, M. (author)
JAXA, ISAS, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Cassak, P. A. (author)
West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV USA.,Denali Sci, Healy, AK USA
Oieroset, M. (author)
Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Burch, J. L. (author)
Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA.,Univ Toulouse, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France
Torbert, R. B. (author)
Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
Rager, A. C. (author)
Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.;NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
Dorelli, J. C. (author)
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
Gershman, D. J. (author)
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
Pollock, C. (author)
Denali Sci, Healy, AK USA.
Pyakurel, P. S. (author)
Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA.
Haggerty, C. C. (author)
Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA.
Khotyaintsev, Yuri V. (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen,Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden
Lavraud, B. (author)
Univ Toulouse, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France.,NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA
Saito, Y. (author)
JAXA, ISAS, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Oka, M. (author)
Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Ergun, R. E. (author)
Univ Colorado, LASP, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
Retino, A. (author)
Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Paris, France.,Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH USA
Le Contel, O. (author)
Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Paris, France.
Argall, M. R. (author)
Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
Giles, B. L. (author)
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
Moore, T. E. (author)
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
Wilder, F. D. (author)
Univ Colorado, LASP, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
Strangeway, R. J. (author)
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Russell, C. T. (author)
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Lindqvist, Per-Arne (author)
KTH,Rymd- och plasmafysik,Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden
Magnes, W. (author)
Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Graz, Austria.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Imperial Coll London, Blackett Lab, London, England. (creator_code:org_t)
2018-05-09
2018
English.
In: Nature. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 557:7704, s. 202-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Magnetic reconnection in current sheets is a magnetic-to-particle energy conversion process that is fundamental to many space and laboratory plasma systems. In the standard model of reconnection, this process occurs in a minuscule electron-scale diffusion region(1,2). On larger scales, ions couple to the newly reconnected magnetic-field lines and are ejected away from the diffusion region in the form of bi-directional ion jets at the ion Alfven speed(3-5). Much of the energy conversion occurs in spatially extended ion exhausts downstream of the diffusion region(6). In turbulent plasmas, which contain a large number of small-scale current sheets, reconnection has long been suggested to have a major role in the dissipation of turbulent energy at kinetic scales(7-11). However, evidence for reconnection plasma jetting in small-scale turbulent plasmas has so far been lacking. Here we report observations made in Earth's turbulent magnetosheath region (downstream of the bow shock) of an electron-scale current sheet in which diverging bi-directional super-ion-Alfvenic electron jets, parallel electric fields and enhanced magnetic-to-particle energy conversion were detected. Contrary to the standard model of reconnection, the thin reconnecting current sheet was not embedded in a wider ion-scale current layer and no ion jets were detected. Observations of this and other similar, but unidirectional, electron jet events without signatures of ion reconnection reveal a form of reconnection that can drive turbulent energy transfer and dissipation in electron-scale current sheets without ion coupling.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geofysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geophysics (hsv//eng)

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