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Recent developments in ring opening polymerization of lactones for biomedical applications

Albertsson, Ann-Christine (author)
KTH,Polymerteknologi
Varma, I. K. (author)
 (creator_code:org_t)
2003-10-23
2003
English.
In: Biomacromolecules. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1525-7797 .- 1526-4602. ; 4:6, s. 1466-1486
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
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  • Aliphatic polyesters prepared by ring-opening polymerization of lactones are now used worldwide as bioresorbabale devices in surgery (orthopaedic devices, sutures, stents, tissue engineering, and adhesion barriers) and in pharmacology (control drug delivery). This review presents the various methods of the synthesis of polyesters and tailoring the properties by proper control of molecular weight, composition, and architecture so as to meet the stringent requirements of devices in the medical field. The effect of structure on properties and degradation has been discussed. The applications of these polymers in the biomedical field are described in detail.

Keyword

poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres
in-vitro degradation
epsilon-caprolactone polymerization
aba-triblock copolymers
film-blown poly(epsilon-caprolactone)
dendritic methacrylated polyesters
tissue engineering scaffolds
electron-beam preirradiation
fracture fixation implants
spirocyclic tin initiator

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