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Non-oxidative hair ...
Non-oxidative hair dye products on the European market : What do they contain?
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- Hedberg, Yolanda, Docent, 1985- (author)
- KTH,Yt- och korrosionsvetenskap
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- Uter, Wolfgang (author)
- Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol, Erlangen, Germany.
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- Banerjee, Piu (author)
- Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, London, England.;Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, England.
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- Lind, Marie-Louise (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Steengaard, Sanne Skovvang (author)
- Univ Hosp Herlev Gentofte, Natl Allergy Res Ctr, Hellerup, Denmark.
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- Teo, Ying (author)
- Guys Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, London, England.
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- Liden, Carola (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-07-20
- 2018
- English.
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In: Contact Dermatitis. - : Wiley. - 0105-1873 .- 1600-0536. ; 79:5, s. 281-287
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: Hair dyeing is very common and may cause allergic contact dermatitis. Oxidative (often termed permanent or semi-permanent) hair dye products have constituted the focus of market surveys and toxicological risk assessments, while non-oxidative (semi-permanent, temporary or direct) products have not been assessed. Objectives: To identify the hair dye substances presently used in non-oxidative hair dye products in Europe. Methods: Ingredient label data on eligible products in 5 European countries were collected, and 289 different non-oxidative hair dye products were included in this study. Results: Up to 9 hair dye substances were present in each product. Sixty-eight individual hair dye substances were identified on the 289 product labels, and their occurrence ranged from 0.3% to 34%. There were differences concerning substances used and their number per product between products of different consistency and colour. Conclusions: The hair dye substances in non-oxidative hair dye products are different from those in oxidative hair dye products, and are currently not covered by patch test series. The toxicological and skin-sensitizing profile of the substances in non-oxidative hair dye products, as well as their concentrations, should be further investigated.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Dermatologi och venereologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dermatology and Venereal Diseases (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- consumer products
- cosmetics
- exposure analysis
- hair dyes
- ingredient label
- market survey
- non-permanent
- temporary
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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