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Accurate classifica...
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Ramanujam, RyanKarolinska Institutet,KTH,Matematik (Avd.)
(author)
Accurate classification of secondary progression in multiple sclerosis using a decision tree
- Article/chapterEnglish2020
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2020-12-02
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SAGE Publications Ltd,2020
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kth-290616
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-290616URI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458520975323DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146952225URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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QC 20210309
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Background: The absence of reliable imaging or biological markers of phenotype transition in multiple sclerosis (MS) makes assignment of current phenotype status difficult. Objective: The authors sought to determine whether clinical information can be used to accurately assign current disease phenotypes. Methods: Data from the clinical visits of 14,387 MS patients in Sweden were collected. Classifying algorithms based on several demographic and clinical factors were examined. Results obtained from the best classifier when predicting neurologist recorded disease classification were replicated in an independent cohort from British Columbia and were compared to a previously published algorithm and clinical judgment of three neurologists. Results: A decision tree (the classifier) containing only most recently available expanded disability scale status score and age obtained 89.3% (95% confidence intervals (CIs): 88.8–89.8) classification accuracy, defined as concordance with the latest reported status. Validation in the independent cohort resulted in 82.0% (95% CI: 81.0–83.1) accuracy. A previously published classification algorithm with slight modifications achieved 77.8% (95% CI: 77.1–78.4) accuracy. With complete patient history of 100 patients, three neurologists obtained 84.3% accuracy compared with 85% for the classifier using the same data. Conclusion: The classifier can be used to standardize definitions of disease phenotype across different cohorts. Clinically, this model could assist neurologists by providing additional information.
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Zhu, F.
(author)
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Fink, K.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Karrenbauer, V. D.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Lorscheider, J.
(author)
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Benkert, P.
(author)
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Kingwell, E.
(author)
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Tremlett, H.
(author)
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Hillert, J.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Manouchehrinia, A.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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group, The BeAMS Study
(author)
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KTHMatematik (Avd.)
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Multiple Sclerosis Journal: SAGE Publications Ltd1352-45851477-0970
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- By the author/editor
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Ramanujam, Ryan
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Zhu, F.
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Fink, K.
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Karrenbauer, V. ...
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Lorscheider, J.
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Benkert, P.
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show more...
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Kingwell, E.
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Tremlett, H.
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Hillert, J.
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Manouchehrinia, ...
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group, The BeAMS ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Neurology
- Articles in the publication
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Multiple Scleros ...
- By the university
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Royal Institute of Technology
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Karolinska Institutet