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Revisiting the Role of gamma delta T Cells in Anti-CMV Immune Response after Transplantation

Gaballa, Ahmed (author)
Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;Menoufia Univ, Natl Liver Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Shibin Al Kawm 51132, Egypt.
Alagrafi, Faisal (author)
Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Uhlin, Michael (author)
KTH,Tillämpad fysik,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;Royal Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Sci Life Lab, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Immunol & Transfus Med, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Stikvoort, Arwen (author)
Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden;Menoufia Univ, Natl Liver Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Shibin Al Kawm 51132, Egypt. Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. (creator_code:org_t)
2021-05-29
2021
English.
In: Viruses. - : MDPI AG. - 1999-4915. ; 13:6, s. 1031-
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Gamma delta (gamma delta) T cells form an unconventional subset of T lymphocytes that express a T cell receptor (TCR) consisting of gamma and delta chains. Unlike conventional alpha beta T cells, gamma delta T cells share the immune signature of both the innate and the adaptive immunity. These features allow gamma delta T cells to act in front-line defense against infections and tumors, rendering them an attractive target for immunotherapy. The role of gamma delta T cells in the immune response to cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been the focus of intense research for several years, particularly in the context of transplantation, as CMV reactivation remains a major cause of transplant-related morbidity and mortality. Therefore, a better understanding of the mechanisms that underlie CMV immune responses could enable the design of novel gamma delta T cell-based therapeutic approaches. In this regard, the advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and single-cell TCR sequencing have allowed in-depth characterization of CMV-induced TCR repertoire changes. In this review, we try to shed light on recent findings addressing the adaptive role of gamma delta T cells in CMV immunosurveillance and revisit CMV-induced TCR reshaping in the era of NGS. Finally, we will demonstrate the favorable and unfavorable effects of CMV reactive gamma delta T cells post-transplantation.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)

Keyword

CMV
gamma delta
transplantation

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Gaballa, Ahmed
Alagrafi, Faisal
Uhlin, Michael
Stikvoort, Arwen
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
and Immunology in th ...
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Viruses
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Royal Institute of Technology

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