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Revisiting the Role...
Revisiting the Role of gamma delta T Cells in Anti-CMV Immune Response after Transplantation
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- Gaballa, Ahmed (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;Menoufia Univ, Natl Liver Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Shibin Al Kawm 51132, Egypt.
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- Alagrafi, Faisal (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
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- Uhlin, Michael (author)
- KTH,Tillämpad fysik,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;Royal Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Sci Life Lab, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Immunol & Transfus Med, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Stikvoort, Arwen (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden;Menoufia Univ, Natl Liver Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Shibin Al Kawm 51132, Egypt. Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, S-14152 Stockholm, Sweden.;King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-05-29
- 2021
- English.
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In: Viruses. - : MDPI AG. - 1999-4915. ; 13:6, s. 1031-
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Gamma delta (gamma delta) T cells form an unconventional subset of T lymphocytes that express a T cell receptor (TCR) consisting of gamma and delta chains. Unlike conventional alpha beta T cells, gamma delta T cells share the immune signature of both the innate and the adaptive immunity. These features allow gamma delta T cells to act in front-line defense against infections and tumors, rendering them an attractive target for immunotherapy. The role of gamma delta T cells in the immune response to cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been the focus of intense research for several years, particularly in the context of transplantation, as CMV reactivation remains a major cause of transplant-related morbidity and mortality. Therefore, a better understanding of the mechanisms that underlie CMV immune responses could enable the design of novel gamma delta T cell-based therapeutic approaches. In this regard, the advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and single-cell TCR sequencing have allowed in-depth characterization of CMV-induced TCR repertoire changes. In this review, we try to shed light on recent findings addressing the adaptive role of gamma delta T cells in CMV immunosurveillance and revisit CMV-induced TCR reshaping in the era of NGS. Finally, we will demonstrate the favorable and unfavorable effects of CMV reactive gamma delta T cells post-transplantation.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- CMV
- gamma delta
- transplantation
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