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Active control of multiple resistive wall modes

Brunsell, Per (author)
KTH,Fusionsplasmafysik,Alfvénlaboratoriet
Yadikin, Dmitriy, 1977- (author)
KTH,Alfvénlaboratoriet
Cecconello, Marco (author)
KTH,Fusionsplasmafysik,Alfvénlaboratoriet
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Drake, James Robert (author)
KTH,Fusionsplasmafysik,Alfvénlaboratoriet
Menmuir, Sheena (author)
KTH,Fysik
Rachlew, Elisabeth (author)
KTH,Atom- och molekylfysik
Zanca, P. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2005
2005
English.
In: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. - 0741-3335 .- 1361-6587. ; 47:12 B, s. B25-B36
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  •  A two-dimensional array of saddle coils at M-c poloidal and N-c toroidal positions is used on the EXTRAP T2R reversed-field pinch (Brunsell P R et al 2001 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 43 1457) to study active control of resistive wall modes (RWMs). Spontaneous growth of several RWMs with poloidal mode number m = 1 and different toroidal mode number n is observed experimentally, in agreement with linear MHD modelling. The measured plasma response to a controlled coil field and the plasma response computed using the linear circular cylinder MHD model are in quantitive agreement. Feedback control introduces a linear coupling of modes with toroidal mode numbers n, n' that fulfil the condition vertical bar n - n'vertical bar = N-c. Pairs of coupled unstable RWMs are present in feedback experiments with an array of Mc x Nc = 4 x 16 coils. Using intelligent shell feedback, the coupled modes are generally not controlled even though the field is suppressed at the active coils. A better suppression of coupled modes may be achieved in the case of rotating modes by using the mode control feedback scheme with individually set complex gains. In feedback with a larger array of Mc x Nc = 4 x 32 coils, the coupling effect largely disappears, and with this array, the main internal RWMs n = -11, -10, +5, +6 are all simultaneously suppressed throughout the discharge (7-8 wall times). With feedback there is a two-fold extension of the pulse length, compared to discharges without feedback.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Electric coils; Feedback control; Growth (materials); Magnetohydrodynamics; Mathematical models; Plasmas
Physics
Fysik

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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