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Multi machine scaling of fuel retention in 4 carbon dominated tokamaks

Tsitrone, E. (author)
Pegourie, B. (author)
Marandet, Y. (author)
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Artaud, J. F. (author)
Brosset, C. (author)
Bucalossi, J. (author)
Corre, Y. (author)
Dittmar, T. (author)
Gauthier, E. (author)
Languille, P. (author)
Linez, F. (author)
Loarer, T. (author)
Martin, C. (author)
Roubin, P. (author)
Kallenbach, A. (author)
Krieger, K. (author)
Mayer, M. (author)
Neu, R. (author)
Rohde, V. (author)
Roth, J. (author)
Rubel, Marek (author)
KTH,Fusionsplasmafysik,Alfvénlaboratoriet
Brezinsek, S. (author)
Kirschner, A. (author)
Kreter, A. (author)
Litnovsky, A. (author)
Philipps, V. (author)
Wienhold, P. (author)
Likonen, J. (author)
Coad, P. (author)
Lipschultz, B. (author)
Doerner, R. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2011
2011
English.
In: Journal of Nuclear Materials. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-3115 .- 1873-4820. ; 415:1, s. S735-S739
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In order to benchmark predictions for the in vessel tritium inventory in ITER, a survey of fuel retention measured in 4 carbon dominated tokamaks (TEXTOR, ASDEX Upgrade in the 2002-2003 carbon configuration, Tore Supra and JET) was performed, showing retention rates from similar to 1 g D/h in TEXTOR (L mode, limiter machine) up to similar to 6-12 g D/h in AUG (H mode, divertor machine). A simple scaling used for ITER predictions is applied for comparison with experimental values: (1) estimate of wall fluxes, (2) estimate of the gross carbon erosion, (3) estimate of the net erosion/redeposition assuming a redeposition fraction and (4) estimate of the retention rate using D/C ratio scalings. The validity of each step is discussed, showing that this approach yields the right order of magnitude, but tends to underestimate the experimental values unless a high wall flux, a low local redeposition fraction and/or a high D/C ratio are used.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics (hsv//eng)

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