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Chromobacterium violaceum omega-transaminase variant Trp60Cys shows increased specificity for (S)-1-phenylethylamine and 4 '-substituted acetophenones, and follows Swain-Lupton parameterisation
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- Cassimjee, Karim Engelmark (author)
- KTH,Biokemi
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- Humble, Maria Svedendahl (author)
- KTH,Biokemi
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- Land, Henrik (author)
- KTH,Biokemi
- show more...
- Abedi, Vahak (author)
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2012
- 2012
- English.
- In: Organic and biomolecular chemistry. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1477-0520 .- 1477-0539. ; 10:28, s. 5466-5470
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- For biocatalytic production of pharmaceutically important chiral amines the.-transaminase enzymes have proven useful. Engineering of these enzymes has to some extent been accomplished by rational design, but mostly by directed evolution. By use of a homology model a key point mutation in Chromobacterium violaceum omega-transaminase was found upon comparison with engineered variants from homologous enzymes. The variant Trp60Cys gave increased specificity for (S)-1-phenylethylamine (29-fold) and 4'-substituted acetophenones (similar to 5-fold). To further study the effect of the mutation the reaction rates were Swain-Lupton parameterised. On comparison with the wild type, reactions of the variant showed increased resonance dependence; this observation together with changed pH optimum and cofactor dependence suggests an altered reaction mechanism.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Organisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Organic Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- OPTICALLY-ACTIVE AMINES; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; CHIRAL AMINES; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; RESONANCE COMPONENTS; CHEMICAL-REACTIVITY; AMINOTRANSFERASE; SUBSTITUENT; IDENTIFICATION; BIOCATALYSIS
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