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Attenuation of insu...
Attenuation of insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation in insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes
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- Danielsson, Anna (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Cellbiologi,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Öst, Anita (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Cellbiologi,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Nyström, Fredrik H. (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Cellbiologi,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Strålfors, Peter (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Cellbiologi,Hälsouniversitetet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2005
- 2005
- English.
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In: Journal of biological chemistry. - 0021-9258 .- 1083-351X. ; 280:41, s. 34389-3492
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http://urn.kb.se/res...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Insulin resistance is a primary characteristic of type 2 diabetes and likely causally related to the pathogenesis of the disease. It is a result of defects in signal transduction from the cell surface receptor of insulin to target effects. We found that insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of serine 307 (corresponding to serine 302 in the murine sequence) in the immediate downstream mediator protein of the insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1), is required for efficient insulin signaling and that this phosphorylation is attenuated in adipocytes from patients with type 2 diabetes. Inhibition of serine 307 phosphorylation by rapamycin mimicked type 2 diabetes and reduced the sensitivity of IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation in response to insulin, while stimulation of the phosphorylation by okadaic acid, in cells from patients with type 2 diabetes, rescued cells from insulin resistance. EC50 for insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of serine 307 was about 0.2 nM with a t1/2 of about 2 min. The amount of IRS1 was similar in cells from non-diabetic and diabetic subjects. These findings identify a molecular mechanism for insulin resistance in non-selected patients with type 2 diabetes.
Keyword
- MEDICINE
- MEDICIN
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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