Psychological Resources Are Independently Associated with Markers of Inflammation in a Middle-Aged Community Sample

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Marteinsdottir, InaLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för neuro- och inflammationsvetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken (author)

Psychological Resources Are Independently Associated with Markers of Inflammation in a Middle-Aged Community Sample

Article/chapterEnglish2016

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2016-03-15
SPRINGER,2016
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-132341
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132341URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9553-zDOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [2004-1881]; Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation [2004053]
Purpose To elucidate possible independent associations of psychological resources with inflammatory markers, all linked with coronary heart disease (CHD). Method In a middle-aged general population (n = 944), psychological resources (coping, self-esteem, and sense of coherence (SOC)), a global measure of quality of life (Cantrils self-anchoring ladder, also called "ladder of life"), and psychological risk factors (hopelessness, vital exhaustion, and depressive symptoms) were used in linear regression models to evaluate associations with the inflammatory markers interleukin (IL)-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9. Adjustments were done for age, sex, medical conditions, and cardiovascular risk factors. Results After full adjustments, self-esteem was independently associated with all three biomarkers. Ladder of life was associated with IL-6 and log-CRP; coping, vital exhaustion, and depressive symptoms with IL-6; and SOC with MMP-9 (p amp;lt; 0.05 for all associations). Conclusion Numerous significant associations of psychological resources and risk factors with IL-6, CRP, and MMP-9 were found in a community-based sample. The associations of psychological resources were mostly independent, while the psychological risk factors seemed preferentially dependent on lifestyle factors as smoking, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). This suggests that the psychological resources (in particular self-esteem) protective effects on CHD are linked to inflammatory markers.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Other Medical and Health Sciences Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences hsv//eng
Inflammation; Biomarker; Positive psychology
self-anchoring ladder; Psychoneuroimmunology; Epidemiology

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Ernerudh, JanLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för neuro- och inflammationsvetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk immunologi och transfusionsmedicin(Swepub:liu)janer15 (author)
Jonasson, LenaLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kardiovaskulär medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US(Swepub:liu)lenjo59 (author)
Kristenson, MargaretaLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)markr44 (author)
Garvin, PeterLinköpings universitet,Institutionen för medicin och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Forsknings- och utvecklingsenheten för Närsjukvården i Östergötland(Swepub:liu)pethj84 (author)
Linköpings universitetAvdelningen för neuro- och inflammationsvetenskap (creator_code:org_t)

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In:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine: SPRINGER23:5, s. 611-6201070-55031532-7558

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