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Prevalence and Clin...
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Bank, Ingrid E. M.University of Medical Centre Utrecht, Netherlands
(author)
Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Diabetes in Asian Versus White Patients With Heart Failure
- Article/chapterEnglish2017
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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ELSEVIER SCI LTD,2017
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printrdacarrier
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-134494
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-134494URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2016.09.015DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:134989923URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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Funding Agencies|Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare; Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions; Swedish Society of Cardiology; Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation [20100419, 20120321]; Swedish Research Council [2013-23897-104604-23]; Stockholm County Council [20110120, 20140220]; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; National University Singapore Startup grant; Singapore National Medical Research Council Center grant; ATTRaCT; grant BMRC [SPF 2014/003]; Roche Diagnostics; Thermo Fisher; Critical Diagnostics; Abbott Diagnostics; Clinician Scientist Award from the National Medical Research Council of Singapore; Boston Scientific; Bayer; Medtronic; Vifor Pharma; AstraZeneca; Novartis
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OBJECTIVES The study sought to compare the prevalence, clinical correlates and prognostic impact of diabetes in Southeast Asian versus white patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved or reduced ejection fraction. BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is common in HF and is associated with impaired prognosis. Asia is home to the majority of the worlds diabetic population, yet data on the prevalence and clinical significance of diabetes in Asian patients with HF are sparse, and no studies have directly compared Asian and white patients. METHODS Two contemporary population-based HF cohorts were combined: from Singapore (n 1,002, median [25th to 75th percentile] age 62 [54 to 70] years, 76% men, 19.5% obesity) and Sweden (n =19,537, 77 [68 to 84] years, 60% men, 24.8% obesity). The modifying effect of ethnicity on the relationship between diabetes and clinical correlates or prognosis (HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality) was examined using interaction terms. RESULTS Diabetes was present in 569 (57%) Asian patients versus 4,680 (24%) white patients (p amp;lt; 0.001). Adjusting for clinical covariates, obesity was more strongly associated with diabetes in white patients (odds ratio [OR]: 3.45;. 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.86 to 4.17) than in Asian patients (OR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.13 to 2.96; P-interaction = 0.026). Diabetes was more strongly associated with increased HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality in Asian patients (hazard ratio: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.21 to 1.87) than in white patients (hazard ratio: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.36; P-interaction = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS Diabetes was 3-fold more common in Southeast Asian compared to white patients with HF, despite younger age and less obesity, and more strongly associated with poor outcomes in Asian patients than white patients. These results underscore the importance of ethnicity-tailored aggressive strategies to prevent diabetes and its complications. (C) 2017 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
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Gijsberts, Crystel M.University of Medical Centre Utrecht, Netherlands; ICIN Netherlands Heart Institute, Netherlands
(author)
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Teng, Tiew-Hwa K.Singhealth, Singapore
(author)
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Benson, LinaKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Sim, DavidSinghealth, Singapore
(author)
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Shuan Daniel Yeo, PohTan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
(author)
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Yee Ong, HeanKhoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore
(author)
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Jaufeerally, FazlurSingapore Gen Hospital, Singapore
(author)
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Leong, Gerard K. T.Changi Gen Hospital, Singapore
(author)
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Ling, Lieng H.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Richards, A. MarkNational University, Singapore; University of Otago, New Zealand
(author)
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de Kleijn, Dominique P. V.University of Medical Centre Utrecht, Netherlands; National University, Singapore
(author)
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Dahlström, UlfLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kardiovaskulär medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US(Swepub:liu)ulfda85
(author)
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Lund, Lars H.Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden
(author)
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Lam, Carolyn S. P.Singhealth, Singapore; National University, Singapore; National University, Singapore; Duke NUS Medical Sch, Singapore
(author)
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University of Medical Centre Utrecht, NetherlandsUniversity of Medical Centre Utrecht, Netherlands; ICIN Netherlands Heart Institute, Netherlands
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:JACC. Heart failure: ELSEVIER SCI LTD5:1, s. 14-242213-17792213-1787
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