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Uranium aerosols at...
Uranium aerosols at a nuclear fuel fabrication plant: Characterization using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
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- Hansson, Edvin (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper,Medicinska fakulteten,Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB, Västerås, Sweden
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- Pettersson, Håkan (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Radiofysikavdelningen US
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- Fortin, C (author)
- Carl Zeiss SAS, Marley-le-Roi, France
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- Eriksson, Mats (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper,Medicinska fakulteten,Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, Stockholm, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Pergamon Press, 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Spectrochimica Acta Part B - Atomic Spectroscopy. - : Pergamon Press. - 0584-8547 .- 1873-3565. ; , s. 130-137
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Detailed aerosol knowledge is essential in numerous applications, including risk assessment in nuclear industry. Cascade impactor sampling of uranium aerosols in the breathing zone of nuclear operators was carried out at a nuclear fuel fabrication plant. Collected aerosols were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Imaging revealed remarkable variations in aerosol morphology at the different workshops, and a presence of very large particles (up to ≅ 100 × 50 μm2) in the operator breathing zone. Characteristic X-ray analysis showed varying uranium weight percentages of aerosols and, frequently, traces of nitrogen, fluorine and iron. The analysis method, in combination with cascade impactor sampling, can be a powerful tool for characterization of aerosols. The uranium aerosol source term for risk assessment in nuclear fuel fabrication appears to be highly complex.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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