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Metastable silica h...
Metastable silica high pressure polymorphs as structural proxies of deep Earth silicate melts
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- Bykova, E. (author)
- DESY, Germany; Univ Bayreuth, Germany
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- Bykov, M. (author)
- Univ Bayreuth, Germany; Natl Univ Sci and Technol MISIS, Russia
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- Cernok, A. (author)
- Univ Bayreuth, Germany; Open Univ, England
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- Tidholm, Johan (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Teoretisk Fysik,Tekniska fakulteten
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- Simak, Sergey (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Teoretisk Fysik,Tekniska fakulteten
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- Hellman, Olle (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Teoretisk Fysik,Tekniska fakulteten,CALTECH, CA 91125 USA
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- Belov, M. P. (author)
- Natl Univ Sci and Technol MISIS, Russia
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- Abrikosov, Igor (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Teoretisk Fysik,Tekniska fakulteten
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- Liermann, H. -P. (author)
- DESY, Germany
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- Hanfland, M. (author)
- European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, France
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- Prakapenka, V. B. (author)
- Univ Chicago, IL 60637 USA
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- Prescher, C. (author)
- Univ Chicago, IL 60637 USA; Univ Cologne, Germany
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- Dubrovinskaia, N. (author)
- Univ Bayreuth, Germany
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- Dubrovinsky, L. (author)
- Univ Bayreuth, Germany
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-11-15
- 2018
- English.
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In: Nature Communications. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 2041-1723. ; 9
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https://www.nature.c...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Modelling of processes involving deep Earth liquids requires information on their structures and compression mechanisms. However, knowledge of the local structures of silicates and silica (SiO2) melts at deep mantle conditions and of their densification mechanisms is still limited. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of metastable high-pressure silica phases, coesite-IV and coesite-V, using in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction and ab initio simulations. Their crystal structures are drastically different from any previously considered models, but explain well features of pair-distribution functions of highly densified silica glass and molten basalt at high pressure. Built of four, five-, and six-coordinated silicon, coesite-IV and coesite-V contain SiO6 octahedra, which, at odds with 3rd Paulings rule, are connected through common faces. Our results suggest that possible silicate liquids in Earths lower mantle may have complex structures making them more compressible than previously supposed.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Materialkemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Materials Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Bykova, E.
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Bykov, M.
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Cernok, A.
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Tidholm, Johan
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Simak, Sergey
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Hellman, Olle
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show more...
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Belov, M. P.
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Abrikosov, Igor
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Liermann, H. -P.
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Hanfland, M.
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Prakapenka, V. B ...
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Prescher, C.
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Dubrovinskaia, N ...
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Dubrovinsky, L.
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Chemical Science ...
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and Materials Chemis ...
- Articles in the publication
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Nature Communica ...
- By the university
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Linköping University