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Mass Migration, Che...
Mass Migration, Cheap Labor, and Innovation
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- Andersson, David E., PhD, 1984- (author)
- Department of Business Studies, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Karadja, Mounir (author)
- Department of Economics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Prawitz, Erik (author)
- Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Cambridge University Press, 2018
- 2018
- English.
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In: Journal of Economic History. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0022-0507 .- 1471-6372. ; 78:2, s. 623-623
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Abstract
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- Migration is often depicted as a major problem for struggling developing countries,as they may lose valuable workers and human capital. Yet, its effects on sendingregions are ambiguous and depend crucially on local market responses and migrantselection. This paper studies the effects of migration on technological innovation insending communities during one of the largest migration episodes in human history:the Age of Mass Migration (1850–1913). Using novel historical data on Sweden, whereabout a quarter of its population migrated, we find that migration caused an increasein technological patents in sending municipalities. To establish causality, we use aninstrumental variable design that exploits severe local growing season frost shocks to-gether with within-country travel costs to reach an emigration port. Exploring possiblemechanisms, we suggest that increased labor costs, due to low-skilled emigration, in-duced technological innovation.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Ekonomisk historia (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Economic History (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- vet (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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