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Increased Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin and Lymphoma Among 5,739 Patients with Bullous Pemphigoid: A Swedish Nationwide Cohort Study
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- Albadri, Zeyad (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Thorslund, Kristofer (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Sweden
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- Habel, Henrike (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Sweden
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020
- 2020
- English.
- In: Acta Dermato-Venereologica. - : ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA. - 0001-5555 .- 1651-2057. ; 100
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Evidence about the association of bullous pemphigoid and the risk of cancer is conflicting. Patients diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid (n = 5,739) between 2005 and 2016 were matched with a control cohort from the general population (n = 17,168) to estimate their overall and specific risk of cancer. The risk of squamous cell cancer of the skin (cSCC) was increased in patients with bullous pemphigoid (hazard ratio (HR) 1.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-1.6). The risk of lymphoma within one year after bullous pemphigoid diagnosis was also increased (HR 3.1; 95% CI 1.3-7.6). While overall cancer risk prior to diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was similar in cases and controls (prevalence odds ratio (POR) 1.0; 95% CI 0.9-1.0), the risk of male genital cancer within one year prior to diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was lower in cases (POR 0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.8). Clinicians must be aware of the increased risk of cSCC and lymphoma in patients with bullous pemphigoid.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- cancer; epidemiology; bullous pemphigoid; autoimmune diseases; malignancy; skin diseases
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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