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  • Angelstam, PerSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Skogsmästarskolan,School for Forest Management,Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Sweden (author)

Maintaining natural and traditional cultural green infrastructures across Europe: learning from historic and current landscape transformations

  • Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2020-12-07
  • Springer Publishing Company,2021
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-172372
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-172372URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01161-yDOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/110045URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Funding Agencies|Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  • Context Maintaining functional green infrastructures (GIs) require evidence-based knowledge about historic and current states and trends of representative land cover types. Objectives We address: (1) the long-term loss and transformation of potential natural forest vegetation; (2) the effects of site productivity on permanent forest loss and emergence of traditional cultural landscapes; (3) the current management intensity; and (4) the social-ecological contexts conducive to GI maintenance . Methods We selected 16 case study regions, each with a local hotspot landscape, ranging from intact forest landscapes, via contiguous and fragmented forest covers, to severe forest loss. Quantitative open access data were used to estimate (i) the historic change and (ii) transformation of land covers, and (iii) compare the forest canopy loss from 2000 to 2018. Qualitative narratives about each hotspot landscape were analysed for similarities (iv). Results While the potential natural forest vegetation cover in the 16 case study regions had a mean of 86%, historically it has been reduced to 34%. Higher site productivity coincided with transformation to non-forest land covers. The mean annual forest canopy loss for 2000-2018 ranged from 0.01 to 1.08%. The 16 case studies represented five distinct social-ecological contexts (1) radical transformation of landscapes, (2) abuse of protected area concepts, (3) ancient cultural landscapes (4) multi-functional forests, and (5) intensive even-aged forest management, of which 1 and 4 was most common. Conclusions GIs encompass both forest naturalness and traditional cultural landscapes. Our review of Pan-European regions and landscapes revealed similarities in seemingly different contexts, which can support knowledge production and learning about how to sustain GIs.

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  • Kavtarishvili, MarikaLLM European & Int Law Sch, Georgia (author)
  • Munoz-Rojas, JoseUniv Evora, Portugal (author)
  • Sijtsma, FransUniv Groningen, Netherlands (author)
  • Washbourne, Carla-LeanneUCL, England (author)
  • Agnoletti, MauroUniv Firenze, Italy (author)
  • Dobrynin, DenisUniv Eastern Finland, Finland (author)
  • Izakovicova, ZitaSlovak Acad Sci, Slovakia (author)
  • Jansson, NiklasLinköpings universitet,Biologi,Tekniska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)nicja39 (author)
  • Kanka, RobertSlovak Acad Sci, Slovakia (author)
  • Kopperoinen, LeenaFinnish Environm Inst SYKE, Finland (author)
  • Lazdinis, MariusEuropean Commiss, Belgium (author)
  • Metzger, MarcUniv Edinburgh, Scotland (author)
  • van der Moolen, BertBosgrp Noord Oost Nederland, Netherlands (author)
  • Ozut, DenizNat Conservat Ctr, Turkey (author)
  • Gjorgieska, Dori PavloskaSecretariat Reg Rural Dev Standing Working Grp SW, North Macedonia (author)
  • Stryamets, NatalieNat Reserve Rortochya, Ukraine (author)
  • Tolunay, AhmetIsparta Univ Appl Sci, Turkey (author)
  • Turkoglu, TurkayMugla Sitki Kocman Univ, Turkey (author)
  • Zagidullina, AsiyaSt Petersburg State Univ, Russia (author)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetSkogsmästarskolan (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Related titles

  • In:Landscape Ecology: Springer Publishing Company36:2, s. 637-6630921-29731572-9761

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