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Maintaining natural...
Maintaining natural and traditional cultural green infrastructures across Europe: learning from historic and current landscape transformations
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- Angelstam, Per (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Skogsmästarskolan,School for Forest Management,Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Sweden
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- Manton, Michael (author)
- Vytautas Magnus Univ, Lithuania
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- Yamelynets, Taras (author)
- Ivan Franko Natl Univ, Ukraine
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- Fedoriak, Mariia (author)
- Chernivtsi Natl Univ, Ukraine
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- Albulescu, Andra-Cosmina (author)
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Romania
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- Bravo, Felipe (author)
- Univ Valladolid, Spain
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- Cruz, Fatima (author)
- Univ Valladolid, Spain
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- Jaroszewicz, Bogdan (author)
- Univ Warsaw, Poland
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- Kavtarishvili, Marika (author)
- LLM European & Int Law Sch, Georgia
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- Munoz-Rojas, Jose (author)
- Univ Evora, Portugal
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- Sijtsma, Frans (author)
- Univ Groningen, Netherlands
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- Washbourne, Carla-Leanne (author)
- UCL, England
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- Agnoletti, Mauro (author)
- Univ Firenze, Italy
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- Dobrynin, Denis (author)
- Univ Eastern Finland, Finland
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- Izakovicova, Zita (author)
- Slovak Acad Sci, Slovakia
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- Jansson, Niklas (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Biologi,Tekniska fakulteten
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- Kanka, Robert (author)
- Slovak Acad Sci, Slovakia
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- Kopperoinen, Leena (author)
- Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Finland
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- Lazdinis, Marius (author)
- European Commiss, Belgium
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- Metzger, Marc (author)
- Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
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- van der Moolen, Bert (author)
- Bosgrp Noord Oost Nederland, Netherlands
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- Ozut, Deniz (author)
- Nat Conservat Ctr, Turkey
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- Gjorgieska, Dori Pavloska (author)
- Secretariat Reg Rural Dev Standing Working Grp SW, North Macedonia
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- Stryamets, Natalie (author)
- Nat Reserve Rortochya, Ukraine
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- Tolunay, Ahmet (author)
- Isparta Univ Appl Sci, Turkey
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- Turkoglu, Turkay (author)
- Mugla Sitki Kocman Univ, Turkey
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- Zagidullina, Asiya (author)
- St Petersburg State Univ, Russia
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2020-12-07
- 2021
- English.
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In: Landscape Ecology. - : Springer Publishing Company. - 0921-2973 .- 1572-9761. ; 36:2, s. 637-663
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Abstract
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- Context Maintaining functional green infrastructures (GIs) require evidence-based knowledge about historic and current states and trends of representative land cover types. Objectives We address: (1) the long-term loss and transformation of potential natural forest vegetation; (2) the effects of site productivity on permanent forest loss and emergence of traditional cultural landscapes; (3) the current management intensity; and (4) the social-ecological contexts conducive to GI maintenance . Methods We selected 16 case study regions, each with a local hotspot landscape, ranging from intact forest landscapes, via contiguous and fragmented forest covers, to severe forest loss. Quantitative open access data were used to estimate (i) the historic change and (ii) transformation of land covers, and (iii) compare the forest canopy loss from 2000 to 2018. Qualitative narratives about each hotspot landscape were analysed for similarities (iv). Results While the potential natural forest vegetation cover in the 16 case study regions had a mean of 86%, historically it has been reduced to 34%. Higher site productivity coincided with transformation to non-forest land covers. The mean annual forest canopy loss for 2000-2018 ranged from 0.01 to 1.08%. The 16 case studies represented five distinct social-ecological contexts (1) radical transformation of landscapes, (2) abuse of protected area concepts, (3) ancient cultural landscapes (4) multi-functional forests, and (5) intensive even-aged forest management, of which 1 and 4 was most common. Conclusions GIs encompass both forest naturalness and traditional cultural landscapes. Our review of Pan-European regions and landscapes revealed similarities in seemingly different contexts, which can support knowledge production and learning about how to sustain GIs.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Naturgeografi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Physical Geography (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Social och ekonomisk geografi -- Kulturgeografi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Social and Economic Geography -- Human Geography (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Cultural landscape; Forest naturalness; Green infrastructure; Landscape history; Land-sharing and land-sparing; Social-ecological system; Reference landscape
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Angelstam, Per
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Manton, Michael
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Yamelynets, Tara ...
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Fedoriak, Mariia
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Albulescu, Andra ...
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Bravo, Felipe
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show more...
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Cruz, Fatima
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Jaroszewicz, Bog ...
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Kavtarishvili, M ...
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Munoz-Rojas, Jos ...
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Sijtsma, Frans
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Washbourne, Carl ...
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Agnoletti, Mauro
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Dobrynin, Denis
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Izakovicova, Zit ...
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Jansson, Niklas
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Kanka, Robert
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Kopperoinen, Lee ...
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Lazdinis, Marius
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Metzger, Marc
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van der Moolen, ...
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Ozut, Deniz
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Gjorgieska, Dori ...
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Stryamets, Natal ...
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Tolunay, Ahmet
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Turkoglu, Turkay
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Zagidullina, Asi ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Physical Geograp ...
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Social and Econo ...
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and Human Geography
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- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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AGRICULTURAL SCI ...
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and Agriculture Fore ...
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and Forest Science
- Articles in the publication
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Landscape Ecolog ...
- By the university
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Linköping University
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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences