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Effects of analgesi...
Effects of analgesic and surgical modality on immune response in colorectal cancer surgery
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- Faisal, Mohammed (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Suez Canal Univ, Egypt
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- Schäfer, Christopher Niels (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Norrlands Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Myrelid, Pär (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kirurgiska kliniken US
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- Tinnerfelt Winberg, Martin (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Söderholm, Johan D (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kirurgiska kliniken US
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- Keita, Åsa (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Eintrei, Christina (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, ANOPIVA US
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(creator_code:org_t)
- ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: Surgial oncology. - : ELSEVIER SCI LTD. - 0960-7404 .- 1879-3320. ; 38
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background and objective: Different surgical methods, anesthesia, and analgesia are known to modify the surgical stress response, especially in patients with malignancy. We compared the impact of patient-controlled intravenous (PCA) versus epidural analgesia (EDA) on tumor-related mucosal immune response in patients undergoing open or laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer. Methods: In a University Hospital subgroup (n = 43) of a larger cohort (n = 235) of patients undergoing open or laparoscopic surgery for colorectal carcinoma randomized to PCA or EDA, colorectal tissues were stained for interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and mast cell tryptase and then examined by immunofluorescence microscopy. Results: More IL-10+-cells were found in patients undergoing open compared to laparoscopic surgery in the PCA (P < 0.05) and EDA group (P < 0.0005), respectively, and numbers of TNF+-cells were higher in the open surgery group who received PCA (P < 0.05). No differences in IL-10 or TNF expressions were detected between EDA/PCA within the open or laparoscopic surgery groups, respectively. Fewer mast cells were observed in patients undergoing laparoscopic compared to open surgery combined with PCA (P < 0.05). Within the open surgery group, EDA resulted in fewer mucosal mast cells compared to the PCA group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The surgical method, rather than type of analgesia, may have higher impact on peri-operative inflammation. Laparoscopic surgery when combined with EDA for colorectal cancer caused a decrease in the TNF and IL-10 expression and mast cells. EDA seems to have an anti-inflammatory effect on cancer-related inflammation during open surgery.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Open surgery; Laparoscopic surgery; Analgesia; Inflammation; Mast cell; Tumor necrosis factor; Interleukin-10
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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