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The global case fat...
The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis
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- Abou Ghayda, Ramy (author)
- Case Western Reserve Univ, OH 44106 USA
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- Lee, Keum Hwa (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Han, Young Joo (author)
- Inje Univ, South Korea
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- Ryu, Seohyun (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Hong, Sung Hwi (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Yoon, Sojung (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Jeong, Gwang Hum (author)
- Gyeongsang Natl Univ, South Korea
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- Yang, Jae Won (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Lee, Hyo Jeong (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Lee, Jinhee (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Lee, Jun Young (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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- Effenberger, Maria (author)
- Med Univ Innsbruck, Austria
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- Eisenhut, Michael (author)
- Luton & Dunstable Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, England
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- Kronbichler, Andreas (author)
- Med Univ Innsbruck, Austria
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- Solmi, Marco (author)
- Univ Ottawa, Canada; Ottawa Hosp, Canada; Univ Ottawa, Canada; Univ Ottawa, Canada
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- Li, Han (author)
- Univ Florida, FL USA
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- Jacob, Louis (author)
- Univ Versailles St Quentin En Yvelines, France; CIBERSAM, Spain
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- Koyanagi, Ai (author)
- CIBERSAM, Spain; ICREA, Spain
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- Radua, Joaquim (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Park, Myung Bae (author)
- Pai Chai Univ, South Korea
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- Aghayeva, Sevda (author)
- Azerbaijan Med Univ, Azerbaijan
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- Ahmed, Mohamed L. C. B. (author)
- Univ Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Mauritania
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- Al Serouri, Abdulwahed (author)
- Yemen Field Epidemiol Training Program, Yemen
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- Al-Shamsi, Humaid O. (author)
- Univ Sharjah, U Arab Emirates; Burjeel Canc Inst, U Arab Emirates
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- Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad (author)
- Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Iran; Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Iran; Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Iran
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- Baatarkhuu, Oidov (author)
- Mongolian Natl Univ Med Sci, Mongolia
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- Bashour, Hyam (author)
- Damascus Univ, Syria
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- Bondarenko, Anastasiia (author)
- Shupyk Natl Healthcare Univ Ukraine, Ukraine
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- Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian (author)
- Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Mexico
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- Castro, Franz (author)
- Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama
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- Cox, Horace (author)
- Minist Hlth Guyana, Guyana
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- Davtyan, Hayk (author)
- TB Res & Prevent Ctr NGO, Armenia
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- Douglas, Kirk (author)
- Univ West Indies, Barbados
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- Dragioti, Elena, Ph.D. (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum
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- Ebrahim, Shahul (author)
- Univ Sci Tech & Technol, Mali
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- Ferioli, Martina (author)
- IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Italy
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- Harapan, Harapan (author)
- Univ Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
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- Mallah, Saad I (author)
- Royal Coll Surg Ireland Bahrain, Indonesia
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- Ikram, Aamer (author)
- Natl Inst Hlth, Pakistan
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- Inoue, Shigeru (author)
- Tokyo Med Univ, Japan
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- Jankovic, Slobodan (author)
- Univ Kragujevac, Serbia
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- Jayarajah, Umesh (author)
- Univ Colombo, Sri Lanka
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- Jesenak, Milos (author)
- Comenius Univ, Slovakia
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- Kakodkar, Pramath (author)
- Natl Univ Galway Ireland, Ireland
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- Kebede, Yohannes (author)
- Jimma Univ, Ethiopia
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- Kifle, Meron (author)
- Univ Oxford, England
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- Koh, David (author)
- Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore
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- Males, Visnja K. (author)
- Sch Med Split, Croatia
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- Kotfis, Katarzyna (author)
- Pomeranian Med Univ, Poland
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- Lakoh, Sulaiman (author)
- Univ Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone
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- Ling, Lowell (author)
- Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Peoples R China
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- Llibre-Guerra, Jorge (author)
- Washington Univ, MO USA
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- Machida, Masaki (author)
- Tokyo Med Univ, Japan
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- Makurumidze, Richard (author)
- Univ Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
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- Mamun, Mohammed (author)
- Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Peoples R China; Jahangirnagar Univ, Bangladesh; Daffodil Int Univ, Bangladesh; CHINTA Res Bangladesh, Bangladesh
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- Masic, Izet (author)
- Acad Med Sci Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bosnia & Herceg
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- Van Minh, Hoang (author)
- Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Vietnam
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- Moiseev, Sergey (author)
- Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Russia
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- Nadasdy, Thomas (author)
- St Parascheva Clin Hosp Infect Dis, Romania
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- Nahshon, Chen (author)
- Carmel Hosp, Israel
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- Namendys-Silva, Silvio A. (author)
- Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Mexico
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- Yongsi, Blaise N. (author)
- Univ Yaounde II, Cameroon
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- Nielsen, Henning B. (author)
- Zealand Univ Hosp Roskilde, Denmark
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- Nodjikouambaye, Zita A. (author)
- Mobile Lab Hemorrhag & Resp Viruses Ndjamena, Chad
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- Ohnmar, Ohnmar (author)
- Myanmar Hlth Minist, Myanmar
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- Oksanen, Atte (author)
- Tampere Univ, Finland
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- Owopetu, Oluwatomi (author)
- Univ Coll Hosp, Nigeria
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- Parperis, Konstantinos (author)
- Univ Cyprus Med Sch, Cyprus
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- Perez, Gonzalo E. (author)
- Clin Olivos, Argentina
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- Pongpirul, Krit (author)
- Chulalongkorn Univ, Thailand
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- Rademaker, Marius (author)
- Auckland Univ Med Sch, New Zealand
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- Rosa, Sandro (author)
- Fed Fluminense Univ, Brazil; Natl Inst Ind Property, Brazil
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- Sah, Ranjit (author)
- Natl Publ Hlth Lab, Nepal
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- Sallam, Dina (author)
- Ain Shams Univ, Egypt
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- Schober, Patrick (author)
- Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Netherlands
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- Singhal, Tanu (author)
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hosp & Med Res Inst, India
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- Tafaj, Silva (author)
- Univ Hosp Shefqet Ndroqi, Albania
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- Torres, Irene (author)
- Fdn Octaedro, Ecuador
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- Smith Torres-Roman, J. (author)
- Univ Cient Sur, Peru
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- Tsartsalis, Dimitrios (author)
- Hippokrateion Hosp, Greece
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- Tsolmon, Jadamba (author)
- Mongolian Natl Univ Med Sci, Mongolia
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- Tuychiev, Laziz (author)
- Tashkent Med Acad, Uzbekistan
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- Vukcevic, Batric (author)
- Univ Montenegro, Montenegro
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- Wanghi, Guy (author)
- Univ Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO
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- Wollina, Uwe (author)
- Stadt Klinikum Dresden, Germany
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- Xu, Ren-He (author)
- Univ Macau, Peoples R China
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- Yang, Lin (author)
- Alberta Hlth Serv, Canada; Univ Calgary, Canada; Univ Calgary, Canada
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- Zaidi, Zoubida (author)
- Univ Ferhat Abbas, Algeria
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- Smith, Lee (author)
- Anglia Ruskin Univ, England
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- Shin, Jae Il (author)
- Yonsei Univ, South Korea
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-02-25
- 2022
- English.
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In: Journal of Medical Virology. - : WILEY. - 0146-6615 .- 1096-9071. ; 94:6, s. 2402-2413
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https://onlinelibrar...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The aim of this study is to provide a more accurate representation of COVID-19s case fatality rate (CFR) by performing meta-analyses by continents and income, and by comparing the result with pooled estimates. We used multiple worldwide data sources on COVID-19 for every country reporting COVID-19 cases. On the basis of data, we performed random and fixed meta-analyses for CFR of COVID-19 by continents and income according to each individual calendar date. CFR was estimated based on the different geographical regions and levels of income using three models: pooled estimates, fixed- and random-model. In Asia, all three types of CFR initially remained approximately between 2.0% and 3.0%. In the case of pooled estimates and the fixed model results, CFR increased to 4.0%, by then gradually decreasing, while in the case of random-model, CFR remained under 2.0%. Similarly, in Europe, initially, the two types of CFR peaked at 9.0% and 10.0%, respectively. The random-model results showed an increase near 5.0%. In high-income countries, pooled estimates and fixed-model showed gradually increasing trends with a final pooled estimates and random-model reached about 8.0% and 4.0%, respectively. In middle-income, the pooled estimates and fixed-model have gradually increased reaching up to 4.5%. in low-income countries, CFRs remained similar between 1.5% and 3.0%. Our study emphasizes that COVID-19 CFR is not a fixed or static value. Rather, it is a dynamic estimate that changes with time, population, socioeconomic factors, and the mitigatory efforts of individual countries.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- case fatality rate; continents; COVID-19; proportion meta-analysis
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Abou Ghayda, Ram ...
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Lee, Keum Hwa
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Han, Young Joo
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Ryu, Seohyun
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Hong, Sung Hwi
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Yoon, Sojung
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show more...
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Jeong, Gwang Hum
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Yang, Jae Won
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Lee, Hyo Jeong
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Lee, Jinhee
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Lee, Jun Young
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Effenberger, Mar ...
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Eisenhut, Michae ...
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Kronbichler, And ...
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Solmi, Marco
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Li, Han
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Jacob, Louis
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Koyanagi, Ai
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Radua, Joaquim
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Park, Myung Bae
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Aghayeva, Sevda
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Ahmed, Mohamed L ...
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Al Serouri, Abdu ...
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Al-Shamsi, Humai ...
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Amir-Behghadami, ...
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Baatarkhuu, Oido ...
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Bashour, Hyam
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Bondarenko, Anas ...
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Camacho-Ortiz, A ...
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Castro, Franz
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Cox, Horace
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Davtyan, Hayk
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Douglas, Kirk
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Dragioti, Elena, ...
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Ebrahim, Shahul
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Ferioli, Martina
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Harapan, Harapan
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Mallah, Saad I
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Ikram, Aamer
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Inoue, Shigeru
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Jankovic, Slobod ...
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Jayarajah, Umesh
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Jesenak, Milos
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Kakodkar, Pramat ...
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Kebede, Yohannes
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Kifle, Meron
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Koh, David
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Males, Visnja K.
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Kotfis, Katarzyn ...
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Lakoh, Sulaiman
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Ling, Lowell
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Llibre-Guerra, J ...
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Machida, Masaki
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Makurumidze, Ric ...
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Mamun, Mohammed
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Masic, Izet
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Van Minh, Hoang
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Moiseev, Sergey
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Nadasdy, Thomas
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Nahshon, Chen
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Namendys-Silva, ...
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Yongsi, Blaise N ...
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Nielsen, Henning ...
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Nodjikouambaye, ...
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Ohnmar, Ohnmar
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Oksanen, Atte
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Owopetu, Oluwato ...
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Parperis, Konsta ...
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Perez, Gonzalo E ...
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Pongpirul, Krit
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Rademaker, Mariu ...
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Rosa, Sandro
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Sah, Ranjit
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Sallam, Dina
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Schober, Patrick
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Singhal, Tanu
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Tafaj, Silva
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Torres, Irene
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Smith Torres-Rom ...
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Tsartsalis, Dimi ...
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Tsolmon, Jadamba
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Tuychiev, Laziz
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Vukcevic, Batric
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Wanghi, Guy
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Wollina, Uwe
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Xu, Ren-He
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Yang, Lin
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Zaidi, Zoubida
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Smith, Lee
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Shin, Jae Il
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Infectious Medic ...
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of Medic ...
- By the university
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Linköping University
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Karolinska Institutet