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Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study

Marques-Sule, Elena (author)
Multispecial Res Grp PTinMOT, Spain; Univ Valencia, Spain
Munoz-Gomez, Elena (author)
Univ Valencia, Spain
Almenar-Bonet, Luis (author)
Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Spain; Inst Salud Carlos III, Spain; Univ Valencia, Spain
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Moreno-Segura, Noemi (author)
Univ Valencia, Spain
Sanchez-Gomez, Maria-Cruz (author)
Univ Salamanca, Spain
Deka, Pallav (author)
Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA
Lopez-Vilella, Raquel (author)
Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Spain
Klompstra, Leonie (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten
Luis Cabanillas-Garcia, Juan (author)
Univ Salamanca, Spain
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-11-19
2022
English.
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 19:22
Related links:
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: This study aimed to compare well-being and physical activity (PA) before and during COVID-19 confinement in older adults with heart failure (HF), to compare well-being and PA during COVID-19 confinement in octogenarians and non-octogenarians, and to explore well-being, social support, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs during confinement in this population. Methods: A mixed-methods design was performed. Well-being (Cantril Ladder of Life) and PA (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) were assessed. Semi-structured interviews were performed to assess the rest of the variables. Results: 120 participants were evaluated (74.16 +/- 12.90 years; octogenarians = 44.16%, non-octogenarians = 55.83%). Both groups showed lower well-being and performed less PA during confinement than before (p < 0.001). Octogenarians reported lower well-being (p = 0.02), higher sedentary time (p = 0.03), and lower levels of moderate PA (p = 0.04) during confinement. Most individuals in the sample considered their well-being to have decreased during confinement, 30% reported decreased social support, 50% increased their attention to symptoms, and 60% were not satisfied with the assistance received. Octogenarians were more severely impacted during confinement than non-octogenarians in terms of well-being, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs. Conclusions: Well-being and PA decreased during confinement, although octogenarians were more affected than non-octogenarians. Remote monitoring strategies are needed in elders with HF to control health outcomes in critical periods, especially in octogenarians.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsterapi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Therapy (hsv//eng)

Keyword

heart failure; COVID-19; confinement; well-being; physical activity; mixed-methods study

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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