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Dietary Sugar Shift...
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Ramesh, Rashmi,1984-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten
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Dietary Sugar Shifts Mitochondrial Metabolism and Small RNA Biogenesis in Sperm
- Article/chapterEnglish2023
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2023-02-23
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MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC,2023
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electronicrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-192683
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192683URI
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https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2022.0049DOI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [2015-03141]; Ragnar Soderbergs foundation; Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation [2015.0165]
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Aims: Increasing concentrations of dietary sugar results in a linear accumulation of triglycerides in male Drosophila, while inducing a U-shaped obesity response in their offspring. Here, using a combination of proteomics and small RNA (sRNA) sequencing, we aimed at understanding the molecular underpinning in sperm for such plasticity.Results: Proteomic analysis of seminal vesicles revealed that increasing concentrations of dietary sugar resulted in a bell-shaped induction of proteins involved in metabolic/redox regulation. Using stains and in vivo redox reporter flies, this pattern could be explained by changes in sperm production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), more exactly mitochondria-derived H2O2. By quenching ROS with the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine and performing sRNA-seq on sperm, we found that sperm miRNA is increased in response to ROS. Moreover, we found sperm mitosRNA to be increased in high-sugar diet conditions (independent of ROS). Reanalyzing our previously published data revealed a similar global upregulation of human sperm mitosRNA in response to a high-sugar diet, suggesting evolutionary conserved mechanisms.Innovation: This work highlights a fast response to dietary sugar in mitochondria-produced H2O2 in Drosophila sperm and identifies redox-sensitive miRNA downstream of this event.Conclusions: Our data support a model where changes in the sperm mitochondria in response to dietary sugar are the primary event, and changes in redox homoeostasis are secondary to mitochondrial ROS production. These data provide multiple candidates for paternal intergenerational metabolic responses as well as potential biomarkers for human male fertility.
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Skog, SigneLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)sigsk47
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Örkenby, Lovisa,1992-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)lovor74
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Örtegren (Kugelberg), Unn,1975-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)unnor29
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Nätt, Daniel,1980-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)danis31
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Öst, Anita,1965-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)anios27
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Linköpings universitetAvdelningen för cellbiologi
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Related titles
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In:Antioxidants and Redox Signaling: MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC38:16-18, s. 1167-11831523-08641557-7716
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