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Cis P-tau is a central circulating and placental etiologic driver and therapeutic target of preeclampsia

Jash, Sukanta (author)
Brown Univ, RI 02905 USA
Banerjee, Sayani (author)
Brown Univ, RI 02905 USA
Cheng, Shibin (author)
Brown Univ, RI 02905 USA
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Wang, Bin (author)
Harvard Med Sch, MA 02215 USA
Qiu, Chenxi (author)
Harvard Med Sch, MA 02215 USA
Kondo, Asami (author)
Harvard Med Sch, MA 02215 USA
Ernerudh, Jan (author)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för inflammation och infektion,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk immunologi och transfusionsmedicin
Zhou, Xiao Zhen (author)
Western Univ, Canada
Lu, Kun Ping (author)
Western Univ, Canada
Sharma, Surendra (author)
Brown Univ, RI 02905 USA
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 (creator_code:org_t)
NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023
2023
English.
In: Nature Communications. - : NATURE PORTFOLIO. - 2041-1723. ; 14:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Preeclampsia (PE) is the leading cause of maternal and fetal mortality globally and may trigger dementia later in life in mothers and their offspring. However, the etiological drivers remain elusive. Cis P-tau is an early etiological driver and blood biomarker in pre-clinical Alzheimers and after vascular or traumatic brain injury, which can be targeted by stereo-specific antibody, with clinical trials ongoing. Here we find significant cis P-tau in the placenta and serum of PE patients, and in primary human trophoblasts exposed to hypoxia or sera from PE patients due to Pin1 inactivation. Depletion of cis P-tau from PE patient sera by the antibody prevents their ability to disrupt trophoblast invasion and endovascular activity and to cause the PE-like pathological and clinical features in pregnant humanized tau mice. Our studies uncover that cis P-tau is a central circulating etiological driver and its stereo-specific antibody is valuable for early PE diagnosis and treatment.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)

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