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Socio-economic ineq...
Socio-economic inequalities in smoking and drinking in adolescence: Assessment of social network dynamics
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- Rado, Marta (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Linköpings universitet,Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS,Filosofiska fakulteten,Karolinska Inst, Sweden; Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Netherlands
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- Kisfalusi, Dorottya (author)
- Computat Social Sci Res Ctr Educ & Network Stud CS, Hungary
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- Laverty, Anthony A. (author)
- Imperial Coll London, England
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- van Lenthe, Frank J. (author)
- Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Netherlands; Univ Utrecht, Netherlands
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- Been, Jasper V. (author)
- Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Netherlands; Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Netherlands
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- Takács, Károly (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS,Filosofiska fakulteten,Computat Social Sci Res Ctr Educ & Network Stud CS, Hungary
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(creator_code:org_t)
- WILEY, 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: Addiction. - : WILEY. - 0965-2140 .- 1360-0443. ; 119:3, s. 488-498
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Aims: We investigated whether (1) adolescents selected friends with a similar socio-economic status (SES), (2) smoking and alcohol consumption spread in networks and (3) the exclusion of non-smokers or non-drinkers differed between SES groups. Design: This was a longitudinal study using stochastic actor-oriented models to analyze complete social network data over three waves. Setting: Eight Hungarian secondary schools with socio-economically diverse classes took part. Participants: This study comprised 232 adolescents aged between 14 and 15 years in the first wave. Measurements: Self-reported smoking behavior, alcohol consumption behavior and friendship ties were measured. SES was measured based upon entitlement to an income-tested regular child protection benefit. Findings: Non-low-SES adolescents were most likely to form friendships with peers from their own SES group [odds ratio (OR) = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-1.11]. Adolescents adjusted their smoking behavior (OR = 24.05, 95% CI = 1.27-454.86) but not their alcohol consumption (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 0.62-4.39) to follow the behavior of their friends. Smokers did not differ from non-smokers in the likelihood of receiving a friendship nomination (OR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.87-1.10), regardless of their SES. Alcohol consumers received significantly more friendship nominations than non-consumers (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.01-1.33), but this association was not significantly different according to SES. Conclusions: Hungarian adolescents appear to prefer friendships within their own socio-economic status group, and smoking and alcohol consumption spread within those friendship networks. Socio-economic groups do not differ in the extent to which they encourage smoking or alcohol consumption.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Adolescents; alcohol; health inequalities; peers; smoking; social influence; social network; social selection; stochastic actor-oriented models
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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