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The therapist variable : Is it still an unknown factor? [Die Therapeutenvariable

Klug, G. (author)
Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Harlaching, Stadt. Klinikum München GmbH, München, Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Harlaching, Städt. Klinikum München GmbH, Sanatoriumsplatz 2, 81545 München
Henrich, G. (author)
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität, München
Kachele, H. (author)
Kächele, H., Universitätsklinik Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universität Ulm, Ulm
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Sandell, Rolf (author)
Linköpings universitet,Filosofiska fakulteten,Institutionen för beteendevetenskap
Huber, D. (author)
Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Harlaching, Stadt. Klinikum München GmbH, München
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Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Harlaching, Stadt Klinikum München GmbH, München, Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Harlaching, Städt. Klinikum München GmbH, Sanatoriumsplatz 2, 81545 München Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität, München (creator_code:org_t)
2008-02-08
2008
English.
In: Psychotherapeut (Berlin). - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0935-6185 .- 1432-2080. ; 53:2, s. 83-91
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic attitude as a self-contained dimension of the therapeutic process. The psychotherapists' beliefs and attitudes in therapeutic matters are measured according to the Therapeutic Attitude Scales (TASC) of the Therapeutic Attitude Questionnaire (ThAt) and were applied to investigate the therapist variable. The investigation concentrated on the therapist's belief in the curative value of a number of ingredients of psychotherapy, on the therapist's individual style of conducting psychotherapy and on basic assumptions about the nature of psychotherapy and the nature of the human mind. A total of 451 psychotherapists (81 psychodynamic psychotherapists, 208 psychoanalytic psychotherapists and 162 behaviour therapists) were investigated. There were highly significant differences between the three groups of therapists, a finding which is in line with the basic theory. Adaptation and insight of the assumed curative factors as well as supportiveness and neutrality of the technique factors, differentiate the groups highly significantly. The multivariate analysis underlines the importance of adaptation and insight to differentiate between all groups. The results by and large confirm the general assumptions held on the differences between the groups. Thus the ThAt appears to be a valid instrument to grasp more subtle features of the therapist variable that may influence the outcome of psychotherapy. © 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag.

Keyword

Behavioural therapists
Psychoanalytic psychotherapists
Psychodynamic psychotherapists
Therapeutic attitude
Therapist variable
SOCIAL SCIENCES
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP

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art (subject category)

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Klug, G.
Henrich, G.
Kachele, H.
Sandell, Rolf
Huber, D.
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Linköping University

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