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Mitochondria transmit apoptosis signalling in cardiomyocyte-like cells and isolated hearts exposed to experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury

Neuzil, J. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia, Molecular Therapy Group, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Widen, C. (author)
Widén, C., Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
Gellert, N. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
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Swettenham, E. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
Zobalova, R. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia, Molecular Therapy Group, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Dong, L.-F. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
Wang, X.-F. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
Lidebjer, C. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
Dalen, Helge (author)
Linköpings universitet,Hälsouniversitetet,Experimentell patologi
Headrick, J.P. (author)
Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia
Witting, P.K. (author)
ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Repatriation Hospital, University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia
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Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia, Molecular Therapy Group, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Widén, C, Apoptosis Research Group, Heart Foundation Research Centre, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 9716, Australia (creator_code:org_t)
2007
2007
English.
In: Redox report. - 1351-0002 .- 1743-2928. ; 12:3, s. 148-162
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) is a condition leading to serious complications due to death of cardiac myocytes. We used the cardiomyocyte-like cell line H9c2 to study the mechanism underlying cell damage. Exposure of the cells to simulated I/R lead to their apoptosis. Over-expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL protected the cells from apoptosis while over-expression of Bax sensitized them to programmed cell death induction. Mitochondria-targeted coenzyme Q (mitoQ) and superoxide dismutase both inhibited accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induction. Notably, mtDNA-deficient cells responded to I/R by decreased ROS generation and apoptosis. Using both in situ and in vivo approaches, it was found that apoptosis occurred during reperfusion following ischemia, and recovery was enhanced when hearts from mice were supplemented with mitoQ. In conclusion, I/R results in apoptosis in cultured cardiac myocytes and heart tissue largely via generation of mitochondria-derived superoxide, with ensuing apoptosis during the reperfusion phase. © W. S. Maney & Son Ltd.

Keyword

Apoptosis
Cardiomyocytes
Ischemia/reperfusion
Mitochondria
Superoxide
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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