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9-benzylidene-naphtho[2,3-b]thiophen-4-ones and benzylidene-9(10H)-anthracenones as novel tubulin interacting agents with high apoptosis-inducing activity

Zuse, Ann (author)
Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Westphalian Wilhelms-University, Hittorfstrasse 58-62, D-48149 Münster, Germany; Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, CancerCare Manitoba, Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Winnipeg, Canada
Prinz, Helge (author)
Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Westphalian Wilhelms-University, Hittorfstrasse 58-62, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Müller, Klaus (author)
Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Westphalian Wilhelms-University, Hittorfstrasse 58-62, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Schmidt, Peter (author)
Zentaris GmbH, Weismüllerstrasse 50, D-60314 Frankfurt, Germany
Günther, Eckhard G. (author)
Zentaris GmbH, Weismüllerstrasse 50, D-60314 Frankfurt, Germany
Schweizer, Frank (author)
Department of Chemistry, Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
Prehn, Jochen H.M. (author)
Department of Physiology and RCSI Research Institute, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland
Los, Marek Jan (author)
Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Cancer Care Manitoba; Manitoba Institute of Child Health; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics; Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, University Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada,
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2007
2007
English.
In: European Journal of Pharmacology. - : Elsevier. - 0014-2999 .- 1879-0712. ; 575:1-3, s. 34-45
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Tubulin-binding 9-benzylidene-naphtho[2,3-b]thiophen-4-ones 1a and 1b and benzylidene-9(10H)-anthracenone 2 were evaluated for their ability to induce cell death. We examined the effect of the molecules on cell cycle progression, organization of microtubule networks, and apoptosis induction. As determined by flow cytometry, cancer cells were predominantly arrested in metaphase with 4N DNA before cell death occurred. By using indirect immunofluorescence techniques we visualized microtubule depolymerization recognizable by short microtubule fragments scattered around the nucleus. The incubation with 1a and 2 resulted in chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation, and cell shrinkage, which are, among others, typical features of apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, time- and dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells was detected via cleavage of Ac-DEVD-AMC, a fluorigenic substrate for caspase-3. We observed a lower apoptotic activity in neuroblastoma cells overexpressing Bcl-xL, suggesting activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Western blot analysis demonstrated that caspase-3, an apoptosis mediator, was activated in a time-dependent manner after exposure of SH-SY5Y cells to drugs 1a and 2. Taken together, the agents investigated in the present study display strong apoptosis-inducing activity and therefore show promise for the development of novel chemotherapeutics.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Microtubule; Inhibition of tubulin polymerization; 9-Benzylidene-naphtho[2
3-b]thiophen-4-ones; Benzylidene-9(10H)-anthracenones; Apoptosis; G2/M arrest

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