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Marine viruses disp...
Marine viruses disperse bidirectionally along the natural water cycle
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- Rahlff, Janina (author)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany,Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS
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- Esser, Sarah P. (author)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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- Plewka, Julia (author)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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- Heinrichs, Mara Elena (author)
- Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
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- Soares, André (author)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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- Scarchilli, Claudio (author)
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Italy
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- Grigioni, Paolo (author)
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Italy
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- Wex, Heike (author)
- Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Germany
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- Giebel, Helge-Ansgar (author)
- Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
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- Probst, Alexander J. (author)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Springer Nature, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Nature. - 2041-1723. ; 14:1
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lnu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Marine viruses in seawater have frequently been studied, yet their dispersal from neuston ecosystems at the air-sea interface towards the atmosphere remains a knowledge gap. Here, we show that 6.2% of the studied virus population were shared between air-sea interface ecosystems and rainwater. Virus enrichment in the 1-mm thin surface microlayer and sea foams happened selectively, and variant analysis proved virus transfer to aerosols collected at ~2 m height above sea level and rain. Viruses detected in rain and these aerosols showed a significantly higher percent G/C base content compared to marine viruses. CRISPR spacer matches of marine prokaryotes to foreign viruses from rainwater prove regular virus-host encounters at the air-sea interface. Our findings on aerosolization, adaptations, and dispersal support transmission of viruses along the natural water cycle.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- viruses
- surface microlayer
- neuston
- metagenomics
- water
- atmosphere
- Virology
- Virologi
- Mikrobiologi
- Microbiology
- Akvatisk ekologi
- Aquatic Ecology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Rahlff, Janina
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Esser, Sarah P.
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Plewka, Julia
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Heinrichs, Mara ...
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Soares, André
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Scarchilli, Clau ...
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show more...
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Grigioni, Paolo
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Wex, Heike
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Giebel, Helge-An ...
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Probst, Alexande ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Computer and Inf ...
- Articles in the publication
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Nature Communica ...
- By the university
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Linnaeus University