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  • Onell, ClaraSophiahemmet Högskola,Sophiahemmet University, Sweden,Sophiahemmet Univ, Sweden (author)

Dietary habits in adolescent male and female handball players : the Swedish Handball Cohort

  • Article/chapterEnglish2023

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • BMJ Publishing Group Ltd,2023
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-127393
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-127393URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001679DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-5107URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200399URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Funding Agencies|Centrum fr idrottsforskning; Swedish Handball Federation
  • ObjectivesThis cross-sectional study aimed to describe dietary habits in Swedish adolescent handball players and differences with respect to sex and school grade.MethodsParticipants in the Swedish Handball Cohort answered a web-survey assessing adherence to sports nutrition recommendations for meal frequency and meal timing, and the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR) for fruits/vegetables and fish/seafood, food exclusions and use of dietary supplements. Differences with respect to sex and school grade were estimated with generalised linear models, generating prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% CIs.ResultsA total of 1040 participants (16.6 +/- 0.9 years, 51% males) were included. Overall, 70% and 90%, respectively, met recommendations for meal frequency and meal timing, whereas adherence to recommended carbohydrate intake during training/game was met by 17%. Adherence to the NNR for fruits/vegetables and fish/seafood was met by 16% and 37%, respectively. Twenty-eight per cent reported using dietary supplements. Females reported lower frequency of meals, especially morning snacks (-0.6 days/week (95% CI -0.3 to -0.9)) and evening snacks (-0.8 days/week (95% CI -0.5 to -1.1)), higher prevalence of exclusions due to intolerances (PR 1.66 (95% CI 1.31 to 2.01)) and other reasons (PR 1.36 (95% CI 1.08 to 1.64)), higher adherence to the NNR for fruits/vegetables (PR 2.30 (95% CI 1.98 to 2.62)) and use of micronutrient supplements (PR 1.72 (95% CI 1.43 to 2.00)) compared with males. Only small differences were observed between school grades.ConclusionsSwedish adolescent handball players' dietary habits are fairly in accordance with sports nutrition recommendations but not the NNR. Females appear to display more restrictive habits than males.

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  • Skillgate, Eva,1963-Sophiahemmet Högskola,Sophiahemmet University, Sweden;Karolinska Institutet, Sweden,Sophiahemmet Univ, Sweden; Karolinska Inst, Sweden(Swepub:shh)eva.skillgate (author)
  • Melin, Anna K.,Docent,1965-Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID),Linnaeus Univ, Sweden(Swepub:lnu)anmeaa (author)
  • Källberg, HenrikSophiahemmet Högskola,Sophiahemmet University, Sweden;The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Sweden,Sophiahemmet Univ, Sweden; Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Sweden (author)
  • Walden, MarkusLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Capio Ortho Ctr Skane, Sweden(Swepub:liu)marwa97 (author)
  • Edlund, KlaraSophiahemmet Högskola,Sophiahemmet University, Sweden;Karolinska Institutet, Sweden,Sophiahemmet Univ, Sweden; Karolinska Inst, Sweden(Swepub:shh)klara.edlund (author)
  • Hägglund, MartinLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)marha86 (author)
  • Cote, PierreUniv Ontario Inst Technol, Canada (author)
  • Asker, MartinSophiahemmet University, Sweden;Scandinavian College of Naprapathic Manual Medicine, Sweden,Sophiahemmet Univ, Sweden; Scandinavian Coll Naprapath Manual Med, Sweden (author)
  • Sophiahemmet HögskolaSophiahemmet University, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:BMJ Open sport & exercise medicine: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd9:42055-7647

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