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  • Wille, MichelleMemorial University of Newfoundland, Canada,Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology (author)

Evaluation of seabirds in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, as hosts of influenza A viruses.

  • Article/chapterEnglish2014

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Wildlife Disease Association,2014
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-32947
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-32947URI
  • https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-10-247DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Influenza A viruses infect a wide range of hosts, including many species of birds. Avian influenza A virus (AIV) infection appears to be most common in Anseriformes (ducks, geese, and swans) and some Charadriiformes (shorebirds and gulls), but many other birds also serve as hosts of AIV. Here, we evaluated the role of seabirds as hosts for AIV. We tested 3,160 swab samples from 13 seabird species between May 2008 and December 2011 in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. We also tested 156 serum samples for evidence of previous infection of AIV in Common Murres (Uria aalge) and Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica). Avian influenza A virus was detected in breeding Common Murres and nonbreeding Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia), and Common Murres also had high antibody prevalence (44%). From these findings, combined with other studies showing AIV infection in murres, we conclude that murres are important for the ecology of AIV. For other species (Razorbill, Alca torda; Leach's Storm-Petrel, Oceanodroma leucorhoa; Black-legged Kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla; Atlantic Puffin) with good coverage (>100 samples) we did not detect AIV. However, serology indicates infection does occur in Atlantic Puffins, with 22% antibody prevalence found. The possibility of virus spread through dense breeding colonies and the long distance movements of these hosts make a more thorough evaluation of the role for seabirds as hosts of AIV important.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Huang, YanyanDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Robertson, Gregory JWildlife Research Division, Environment Canada, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland A1N 4T3 Canada (author)
  • Ryan, PierreCanadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland A1N 4T3 Canada (author)
  • Wilhelm, Sabina ICanadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland A1N 4T3 Canada (author)
  • Fifield, DavidCanadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland A1N 4T3 Canada (author)
  • Bond, Alexander LDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Granter, AlissaDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Munro, HannahDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Buxton, RachelDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Jones, Ian LDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Fitzsimmons, Michelle GCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Burke, ChantelleCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Tranquilla, Laura McFarlaneCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Rector, MeganCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Takahashi, LindaCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Kouwenberg, Amy-LeeCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Storey, AnneCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Walsh, CarolynCognitive and Behavioural Ecology Graduate Program, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Hedd, AprilDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Montevecchi, William ADepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Runstadler, Jonathan ADepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA (author)
  • Ojkic, DavorAnimal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada (author)
  • Whitney, HughNewfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, St. John's, Newfoundland A1E 3Y5, Canada (author)
  • Lang, Andrew SDepartment of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada (author)
  • Memorial University of Newfoundland, CanadaZoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Wildlife Diseases: Wildlife Disease Association50:1, s. 98-1030090-35581943-3700

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