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  • Blomberg, FridaLinnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för svenska språket (SV) (author)

The role of affective meaning, semantic associates, and orthographic neighbours in modulating the N400 in single words

  • Article/chapterEnglish2020

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2020-11-06
  • John Benjamins Publishing Company,2020
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-99937
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-99937URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1075/ml.19021.bloDOI
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/dfb6988c-bd9f-4102-9b4d-11d3484336ffURI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • The N400 has been seen to be larger for concrete than abstract words, and for pseudowords than real words. Using a word vector analysis to calculate semantic associates (SA), as well as ratings for emotional arousal (EA), and a measure of orthographic neighbourhood (ON), the present study investigated the relation between these factors and N400 amplitudes during a lexical decision task using Swedish word stimuli. Four noun categories differing in concreteness: specific (squirrel), GENERAL (animal) emotional (happiness) and abstract (tendency) were compared with pseudowords (danalod). Results showed that N400 amplitudes increased in the order emotional < abstract < GENERAL < specific < PSEUDOWORD. A regression analysis showed that the amplitude of the N400 decreased the more semantic associates a word had and the higher the rating for emotional arousal it had. The N400 also increased the more orthographic neighbours a word had. Results provide support for the hierarchical organisation of concrete words assumed in lexical semantics. They also demonstrate how affective information facilitates meaning processing.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Roll, MikaelLund University,Lunds universitet,Fonetik,Avdelningen för lingvistik och kognitiv semiotik,Sektion 6,Språk- och litteraturcentrum,Institutioner,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,Phonetics,Division of Linguistics and Cognitive Semiotics,Section 6,Centre for Languages and Literature,Departments,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology(Swepub:lu)ling-mro (author)
  • Frid, JohanLund University,Lunds universitet,Humanistlaboratoriet,Fakultetsgemensamma verksamheter,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,Lund University Humanities Lab,Units,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology(Swepub:lu)ling-jfr (author)
  • Lindgren, MagnusLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences(Swepub:lu)knfl-lma (author)
  • Horne, MerleLund University,Lunds universitet,Allmän språkvetenskap,Avdelningen för lingvistik och kognitiv semiotik,Sektion 6,Språk- och litteraturcentrum,Institutioner,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,General Linguistics,Division of Linguistics and Cognitive Semiotics,Section 6,Centre for Languages and Literature,Departments,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology(Swepub:lu)ling-mho (author)
  • LinnéuniversitetetInstitutionen för svenska språket (SV) (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:The Mental Lexicon: John Benjamins Publishing Company15:2, s. 161-1881871-13401871-1375

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