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The perceived influ...
The perceived influence of menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on training and performance: Comparison between football, handball, and orienteering
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- Ekenros, Linda (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- von Rosen, Philip (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Solli, Guro S (author)
- School of Sport Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nord University, Bodø, Norway,Arctic Univ Norway, Sch Sport Sci, UiT, Tromso, Troms, Norway.;Nord Univ, Dept Sports Sci & Phys Educ, Bodo, Norway.
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- Sandbakk, Øyvind (author)
- School of Sport Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms, Norway; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Centre for Elite Sports Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway,Arctic Univ Norway, Sch Sport Sci, UiT, Tromso, Troms, Norway.;Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Elite Sports Res, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway.
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- Holmberg, Hans-Christer (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Biomedicum C5, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, Lulea, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Biomedicum C5, Biomedicum C5, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Hirschberg, Angelica L (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Friden, Cecilia (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Mälardalens universitet,Hälsa och välfärd,Care Sci & Soc, Div Physiotherapy Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol, Huddinge, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.;Malardalen Univ, Sch Hlth, Dept Physiotherapy, Care & Social Welf, Vasteras, Sweden.;Care Sci & Soc, Div Physiotherapy Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol, Alfred Nobels 23, S-14152 Huddinge, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden,Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden
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Sandbakk, O (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Sage Publications, 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: International journal of sports science & coaching. - : Sage Publications. - 1747-9541 .- 2048-397X. ; 19:4, s. 1560-1569
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Recently, we published self-reported data concerning the perceived effects of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on the training and performance of 1086 female athletes participating in 57 sports. However, studies comparing differences between sports with large sample sizes are lacking. The aim of this ancillary study was to compare the impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on training and performance between the three largest sports in the cohort, that is, football, handball, and orienteering, as well as the knowledge and support provided to the female athletes engaged in these sports. The results are from a web-based questionnaire completed by 312 football players, 243 handball players, and 93 orienteers. A total of 54% of the orienteers planned their training based on the menstrual cycle, which was a higher proportion compared to football (45%) and handball (29%) players (p < 0.05). Fewer football players believed that the menstrual cycle had an impact on their performance during training and competition compared to the two other sports. A high proportion of the athletes used hormonal contraceptives in all three sports, but a lower proportion of the orienteers (40%) used hormonal contraceptives compared to football (76%) and handball players (66%) (p < 0.05). Football and handball players received overall more support than orienteers, and the support was mostly provided by a physiotherapist and/or a strength and conditioner coach besides the main coach. These findings demonstrate that the perceived influence of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on training and performance differs between endurance athletes in orienteering compared to team-sport athletes in football and handball.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Amenorrhea
- female
- menarche
- training load
- Physiotherapy
- Fysioterapi
- Centre - Centre for Sports and Performance Technology (SPORTC)
- Centrumbildning - Centrum för idrotts- och prestationsteknologi (SPORTC)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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