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  • Backman, HelenaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University (author)

Increased prevalence of allergic asthma from 1996 to 2006 and further to 2016 : results from three population surveys

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2017-07-12
  • John Wiley & Sons,2017
  • printrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-64044
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64044URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.12963DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-140682URI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/260647URI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Validerad;2017;Nivå 2;2017-11-03 (andbra)
  • BackgroundDuring the latter half of the 20th century, the prevalence of asthma and many other allergic diseases has increased. Information on asthma prevalence trends among adults after 2010, especially regarding studies separating allergic asthma from non-allergic asthma, is lacking.ObjectiveThe aim was to estimate prevalence trends of current asthma among adults, both allergic and non-allergic, from 1996 to 2016.MethodsThree cross-sectional samples from the same area of Sweden, 20-69 years, participated in surveys with the same questionnaire in 1996 (n=7104 participants, 85% response rate), 2006 (n=6165, 77%) and 2016 (n=5466, 53%), respectively. Allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (ARC) was used as a marker for allergic sensitization to define allergic asthma.ResultsThe prevalence of current asthma increased from 8.4% (95% CI: 7.8-9.0) in 1996 to 9.9% (95% CI: 9.2-10.6) in 2006 and 10.9% (95% CI: 10.1-11.7) in 2016 (P<.001). Allergic asthma increased from 5.0% (95% CI: 4.5-5.5) in 1996 to 6.0% (95% CI: 5.4-6.6) in 2006 and further to 7.3% (95% CI: 6.6-8.0) in 2016 (P<.001), while the prevalence of non-allergic asthma remained stable around 3.4%-3.8%. The increase in current asthma was most pronounced among women and among the middle-aged. Physician-diagnosed asthma, asthma medication use and ARC also increased significantly, while the prevalence of symptoms common in asthma such as wheeze and attacks of shortness of breath decreased slightly or was stable. The prevalence of current smoking decreased from 27.4% in 1996 to 12.3% in 2016.Conclusions and Clinical RelevanceThe prevalence of allergic asthma increased from 1996 to 2006 and further to 2016, while the prevalence of non-allergic asthma remained on a stable prevalence level. The prevalence of symptoms common in asthma decreased slightly or was stable despite a substantial decrease in the prevalence of current smoking. Clinicians should be aware that the previously observed increase in prevalence of allergic asthma is still ongoing.

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  • Räisänen, PetriUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine/the OLIN unit, Umeå University(Swepub:umu)peiran98 (author)
  • Hedman, LinneaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University, Luleå, Sweden,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine/the OLIN unit, Umeå University(Swepub:umu)evli0029 (author)
  • Stridsman, CarolineLuleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad,Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University, Luleå, Sweden(Swepub:ltu)carstr (author)
  • Andersson, MartinUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University(Swepub:umu)manann00 (author)
  • Lindberg, AnneUmeå universitet,Medicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine/the OLIN unit, Umeå University(Swepub:umu)anelig02 (author)
  • Lundbäck, Bo,1948Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition(Swepub:gu)xlunbo (author)
  • Rönmark, EvaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine/the OLIN unit, Umeå University(Swepub:gu)xronev (author)
  • Umeå universitetYrkes- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Clinical and Experimental Allergy: John Wiley & Sons47:11, s. 1426-14350954-78941365-2222

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