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Policy Note :
Policy Note : Policy Responses to Ensure Access to Water and Sanitation Services during COVID-19: Snapshots from the Environment for Development (EfD) Network
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- Amaechina, Ebele (author)
- Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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- Amoah, Anthony (author)
- Department of Economics, Central University, Accra, Ghana
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- Amuakwa-Mensah, Franklin (author)
- Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Amuakwa Mensah, Salome (author)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Samhällsvetenskap
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- Bbaale, Edward (author)
- School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
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- Bonilla, Jorge A. (author)
- Department of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
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- Brühl, Johanna (author)
- Environmental Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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- Cook, Joseph (author)
- School of Economics Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman WA, USA
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- Chukwuone, Nnaemeka (author)
- Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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- Fuente, David (author)
- School of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of South Carolina, Colombia, USA
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- Madrigal-Ballestero, Rogér (author)
- EfD-Central America/CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
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- Marín, Rolando (author)
- University of Costa Rica (UCR), San Jose, Costa Rica
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- Nam, Pham Khan (author)
- EfD-Vietnam, University of Economics, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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- Otieno, Jackson (author)
- Athi Water Works Development Agency, Nairobi, Kenya
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- Ponce, Roberto (author)
- School of Business and Economics, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile
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- Saldarriaga, Carlos A. (author)
- Department of Economics, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín, Colombia
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- Lavin, Felipe V. (author)
- School of Business and Economics, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile
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- Viguera, Bárbara (author)
- EfD-Central America/CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
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- Visser, Martine (author)
- Environmental Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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(creator_code:org_t)
- World Scientific, 2020
- 2020
- English.
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In: Water Economics and Policy. - : World Scientific. - 2382-624X .- 2382-6258. ; 6:4
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- This policy note provides a snapshot of water and sanitation measures implemented by governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 14 countries in the Global South: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Chile, Colombia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Panama, South Africa, Uganda and Vietnam. We find that many countries have taken action to stop utility disconnections due to non-payment. With the exception of Ghana and Vietnam, few countries are instituting new water subsidy programs, and are instead choosing to defer customers’ bills for future payment, presumably when the pandemic recedes and households will be able to pay their bills. It is easier for the utilities’ COVID-relief policies to target customers with piped connections who regularly receive bills. However, the situation for unconnected households appears more dire. Some countries (e.g., Ghana, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda) are attempting to provide unconnected households temporary access to water, but these households remain the most vulnerable. This health crisis has accentuated the importance of strong governance structures and resilient water service providers for dealing with external health, environmental and economic shocks.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Economics
- Nationalekonomi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Amaechina, Ebele
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Amoah, Anthony
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Amuakwa-Mensah, ...
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Amuakwa Mensah, ...
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Bbaale, Edward
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Bonilla, Jorge A ...
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show more...
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Brühl, Johanna
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Cook, Joseph
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Chukwuone, Nnaem ...
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Fuente, David
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Madrigal-Ballest ...
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Marín, Rolando
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Nam, Pham Khan
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Otieno, Jackson
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Ponce, Roberto
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Saldarriaga, Car ...
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Lavin, Felipe V.
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Viguera, Bárbara
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Visser, Martine
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- About the subject
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Economics and Bu ...
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and Economics
- Articles in the publication
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Water Economics ...
- By the university
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Luleå University of Technology