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Policy Note : Policy Responses to Ensure Access to Water and Sanitation Services during COVID-19: Snapshots from the Environment for Development (EfD) Network

Amaechina, Ebele (author)
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Amoah, Anthony (author)
Department of Economics, Central University, Accra, Ghana
Amuakwa-Mensah, Franklin (author)
Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Amuakwa Mensah, Salome (author)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Samhällsvetenskap
Bbaale, Edward (author)
School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Bonilla, Jorge A. (author)
Department of Economics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
Brühl, Johanna (author)
Environmental Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Cook, Joseph (author)
School of Economics Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman WA, USA
Chukwuone, Nnaemeka (author)
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Fuente, David (author)
School of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of South Carolina, Colombia, USA
Madrigal-Ballestero, Rogér (author)
EfD-Central America/CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
Marín, Rolando (author)
University of Costa Rica (UCR), San Jose, Costa Rica
Nam, Pham Khan (author)
EfD-Vietnam, University of Economics, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Otieno, Jackson (author)
Athi Water Works Development Agency, Nairobi, Kenya
Ponce, Roberto (author)
School of Business and Economics, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile
Saldarriaga, Carlos A. (author)
Department of Economics, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín, Colombia
Lavin, Felipe V. (author)
School of Business and Economics, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile
Viguera, Bárbara (author)
EfD-Central America/CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
Visser, Martine (author)
Environmental Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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 (creator_code:org_t)
World Scientific, 2020
2020
English.
In: Water Economics and Policy. - : World Scientific. - 2382-624X .- 2382-6258. ; 6:4
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • This policy note provides a snapshot of water and sanitation measures implemented by governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 14 countries in the Global South: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Chile, Colombia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Panama, South Africa, Uganda and Vietnam. We find that many countries have taken action to stop utility disconnections due to non-payment. With the exception of Ghana and Vietnam, few countries are instituting new water subsidy programs, and are instead choosing to defer customers’ bills for future payment, presumably when the pandemic recedes and households will be able to pay their bills. It is easier for the utilities’ COVID-relief policies to target customers with piped connections who regularly receive bills. However, the situation for unconnected households appears more dire. Some countries (e.g., Ghana, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda) are attempting to provide unconnected households temporary access to water, but these households remain the most vulnerable. This health crisis has accentuated the importance of strong governance structures and resilient water service providers for dealing with external health, environmental and economic shocks.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Economics
Nationalekonomi

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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