Gaming motivations and gaming disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Gaming motivations and gaming disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Bäcklund, Christian (author): Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Department of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Laboratorievägen 14, Luleå, Sweden

Elbe, Pia (author): Umeå universitet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Sweden,Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Department of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Laboratorievägen 14, Luleå, Sweden

Gavelin, Hanna M., 1982- (author): Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Sweden

Eriksson Sörman, Daniel, 1974- (author): Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Department of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Laboratorievägen 14, Luleå, Sweden

Ljungberg, Jessica K., 1971- (author): Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Department of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Laboratorievägen 14, Luleå, Sweden

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Akademiai Kiado, 2022
2022
English.
In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. - : Akademiai Kiado. - 2062-5871 .- 2063-5303. ; 11:3, s. 667-688

Related links:: https://doi.org/10.1...; show more...; https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object); https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; show less...

Research review (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

Background and aims: The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the available literature on the relationship between gaming motivations and gaming disorder symptoms. Specifically, to (1) explore what gaming motivation questionnaires and classifications are used in studies on gaming disorder symptoms and (2) investigate the relationship between motivational factors and symptoms of gaming disorder. Method: An electronic database search was conducted via EBSCO (MEDLINE and PsycINFO) and the Web of Science Core Collection. All studies using validated measurements on gaming disorder symptoms and gaming motivations and available correlation coefficients of the relationship between gaming disorder and gaming motivations were included. The meta-analyses were conducted using a random-effects model. Results: In total, 49 studies (k = 58 independent sub-samples), including 51,440 participants, out of which 46 studies (k = 55 sub-samples, n = 49,192 participants) provided data for the meta-analysis. The synthesis identified fourteen different gaming motivation instruments, seven unique motivation models, and 26 motivational factors. The meta-analysis showed statistically significant associations between gaming disorder symptoms and 23 out of 26 motivational factors, with the majority of the pooled mean effect sizes ranging from small to moderate. Moreover, large heterogeneity was observed, and the calculated prediction intervals indicated substantial variation in effects across populations and settings. Motivations related to emotional escape were robustly associated with gaming disorder symptoms. Discussion and conclusions: The present meta-analysis reinforces the importance of motivational factors in understanding problematic gaming behavior. The analysis showed significant heterogeneity in most outcomes, warranting further investigation.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

meta-analysis
systematic review
gaming disorder
addiction
problematic gaming
motivation
Engineering Psychology
Teknisk psykologi

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By the author/editor: Bäcklund, Christ ...; Elbe, Pia; Gavelin, Hanna M ...; Eriksson Sörman, ...; Ljungberg, Jessi ...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Psychiatry

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Substance Abuse

SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Psychology; and Psychology

Articles in the publication: Journal of Behav ...

By the university: Luleå University of Technology; Umeå University

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