Influence of loading and grafting on hard- and soft tissue healing at immediately placed implants: An experimental study in minipigs

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MARC

Parvini, PDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany (author)

Influence of loading and grafting on hard- and soft tissue healing at immediately placed implants : An experimental study in minipigs

Article/chapterEnglish2023

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2022-10-19
Wiley-Blackwell,2023
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:mau-55422
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-55422URI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13734DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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OBJECTIVES: To histologically evaluate the influence of i) loading and ii) grafting on osseointegration and peri-implant soft tissue healing at immediately placed, self- cutting progressive tissue- level implants (TLX) in a minipig model.MATERIAL & METHODS: TLX implants (n=56) were immediately placed following the extraction of the mandibular first and second premolars, bilaterally, in a total of n=14 minipigs. In each animal, the implant sites were allocated to the following four groups: 1. unloaded with simultaneous grafting using a bovine bone mineral; 2. unloaded without grafting; 3. loaded with simultaneous grafting; 4. loaded without grafting. Histomorphometrical assessments at 4 and 12 weeks (n=7 animals each) included primary (i.e. bone-to-implant contact - BIC) and secondary outcome measures (e.g. first bone-to-implant contact - fBIC, junctional epithelium length- JE, connective tissue contact length - CTC, biological width - BW = JE + CTC).RESULTS: At 4 weeks, mean BIC values ranged from 74.5 ± 11.6% in group 2 to 83.8 ± 13.3% in group 1, and, at 12 weeks, from 75.5% ± 7.9% in group 2 to 79.9 ± 8.6% in group 1, respectively. Multivariate linear mixed regression did not reveal any associations between BIC and implant loading or grafting at 4 and 12 weeks. At 12 weeks, significantly higher fBIC values were noted in group 2 when compared with group 1. All groups showed comparable JE, CTC and BW values.CONCLUSIONS: Implant loading and grafting had no major effects on osseointegration and peri-implant soft tissue healing at TLX implants.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Odontologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Dentistry hsv//eng
animal experiment
bone grafting
histological
immediate placement

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Buser, DBuser Consulting Services, Gümligen, Switzerland (author)
Pippenger, B EDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland Department of Preclinical & Translational Research, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland (author)
Imber, J CDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland (author)
Stavropoulos, AndreasMalmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)(Swepub:mau)ac3062 (author)
Bellón, BDepartment of Preclinical & Translational Research, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (author)
Jarry, CDepartment of Global Medical Education, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland Department of Implantology, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil (author)
Schwarz, FDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany (author)
Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Goethe University, Frankfurt, GermanyBuser Consulting Services, Gümligen, Switzerland (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Journal of Clinical Periodontology: Wiley-Blackwell50:2, s. 232-2410303-69791600-051X

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By the author/editor: Parvini, P; Buser, D; Pippenger, B E; Imber, J C; Stavropoulos, An ...; Bellón, B; show more...; Jarry, C; Schwarz, F; show less...

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