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Influence on kinesi...
Influence on kinesiophobia by disability, physical, and behavioural variables after a heart transplantation
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- Marques-Sule, Elena (author)
- Physiotherapy in Motion, Multispeciality Research Group (PTinMOTION), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Gascó Oliag 5, 46010 Valencia, Spain,Univ Valencia, Spain
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- Söderlund, Anne, 1957- (author)
- Mälardalens universitet,Hälsa och välfärd,Malardalen Univ, Sweden
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- Almenar, Luis (author)
- Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante, Servicio de Cardiologia, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain; CIBERCV, Valencia, Spain,Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Spain; Univ Valencia, Spain; CIBERCV, Spain
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- Espí-López, Gemma-Victoria (author)
- University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain,Univ Valencia, Spain
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- López-Vilella, Raquel (author)
- Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Trasplante, Servicio de Cardiologia, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain,Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Spain
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- Bäck, Maria (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-01-08
- 2022
- English.
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In: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. - : Oxford University Press. - 1474-5151 .- 1873-1953. ; 21:6, s. 537-543
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: From clinical experience, kinesiophobia represents a barrier to being physically active after a heart transplantation (HTx), but studies in this field are lacking. Identifying the factors associated with kinesiophobia is essential to determine preventive interventions to avoid negative consequences for health.Aims: To study the influence of disability, physical, and behavioural variables on kinesiophobia in patients with an HTx.Methods: A total of 117 patients with an HTx [51 women; mean age 56 (SD 12.1) years] were recruited at an outpatient clinic. These patients were asked to fill in questionnaires measuring kinesiophobia, self-reported physical activity (PA), exercise self-efficacy, motivation for PA, and disability. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the statistical prediction of kinesiophobia as a dependent variable, with the questionnaires, gender and education as independent variables.Results: The independent variables explained 70% of the variance in kinesiophobia. The prediction model was significant (F = 32.1, P < 0.001). The time from transplantation (standardised coefficient, beta; -0.17), the total exercise self-efficacy (-0.16), extrinsic motivation (-0.23), and the disability total score (0.63) were significant predictors of kinesiophobia, while the independent variables of gender, education, intrinsic motivation, and the PA total score were not significant.Conclusions: This study highlights that a short time from transplantation, low self-efficacy, low extrinsic motivation, and a high level of disability explained high levels of kinesiophobia in patients after an HTx. These results suggest that an increased awareness of the biopsychosocial health perspective is essential in order to maximising patient outcomes after an HTx.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Fear of movement
- Motivation
- Physical activity
- Exercise self-efficacy
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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