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Convergence of fungal traits over time in natural and forestry-fragmented patches
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- Dawson, Samantha K. (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,ARTDATABANKEN,Swedish Species Information Centre,SLU
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- Berglund, Håkan (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology,SLU
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- Ovaskainen, Otso (author)
- University of Helsinki; Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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- Elsevier BV, 2020
- 2020
- English.
- In: Biological Conservation. - : Elsevier BV. - 0006-3207 .- 1873-2917. ; 251
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Setting aside small remnant patches of high biodiversity forest within managed forest landscapes is often used as conservation measure to provide a refuge and future source population of forest biodiversity, including wood-inhabiting fungal communities. Yet little is known about the long-term fungal community assembly, how these small, isolated patches change through time and how forest management in the surrounding landscape impacts traits and community functionality housed within. We applied a joint species distribution model to compare how fungal traits and communities changed over two survey periods undertaken ~20 years apart in boreal forest set-aside and natural patches. Natural patches in naturally fragmented landscapes were considered reference forests for small, remnant, near-natural forest patches in intensively managed forest landscapes. We found the majority of fungal traits converged over time between set-aside and natural patches, without changes in overall species richness. Red-listed species occurrence was initially lower in set-aside patches, but reached a comparable level of natural patches over time as a result of opposing changes in both patch types. Functional trait changes were larger in set-aside patches, but convergence was also related to opposing changes in natural patches. This is the first study to directly measure and test wood fungal community trait-environment relationships over time in small, high-conservation value forest patches. The long-term functional trait and red-listed species values of set-asides, coupled with their capacity for old-growth recovery, make them valuable focal areas for conservation.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Deadwood fungi
- Fruit-body
- Patch dynamics
- Saprotrophic
- Spore
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- Mid Sweden University
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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