Clades within the 'higher land birds', evaluated bg nuclear DNA sequences

• In this study we investigated the phylogenetic relationships within the 'higher land birds' by parsimony analysis of nucleotide DNA sequences obtained from the two nuclear, protein-coding genes, c-myc and RAG-I. Nuclear genes have not previously been used to address this phylogenetic question. The results include high jackknife support for a monophyletic Apodiformes (including the Trochilidae). This arrangement was further supported by the observation of an insertion of four amino acids in the c-myc gene in all apodiform taxa. Monophyly was also inferred for each of the two piciform groups Galbulae and Pici. Within Pici, the Capitonidae was found to be paraphyletic, with the New World barbers more closely related to the Ramphastidae than to the Old World barbers. Another clade with high jackknife support consists of the Upupidae, Phoeniculidae and Bucerotidae. The families Momotidae and Todidae, and Coraciidae and Brachypteraciidae, respectively, also form well supported monophyletic clades. The results are inconclusive regarding the monophyly of the orders Coraciiformes and Piciformes, respectively.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biologisk systematik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biological Systematics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

aves

'higher land birds'

apodiformes

caprimulgiformes

coliiformes

coraciiformes

trogoniformes

piciformes

passeriformes

phylogeny

parsimony

DNA sequences

nuclear genes

c-myc

rag-1

phylogenetic utility

gene trees

c-myc

piciformes

classification

hybridization

aves

divergences

morphology

support

Livets mångfald

Diversity of life

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)

art (subject category)