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Visual evoked potentials after hematopoietic allogeneic stem cell transplantation in childhood

Törnquist, Alba Lucia (author)
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Andersson, Thomas (author)
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
Winiarski, Jacek (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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Andersson Grönlund, Marita, 1959- (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Teär Fahnehjelm, Kristina (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2017
2017
English.
In: Clinical Neurophysiology Practice. - : Elsevier. - 2467-981X. ; 2, s. 67-71
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • OBJECTIVE: To study visual pathway pathology detected by visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in patients treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in childhood and to determine the impact of adverse ocular findings, somatic diseases, and conditioning regimens on the VEP results.METHODS: Ophthalmological assessments including pattern VEPs were performed in 47 of 79 patients at a median age of 15 years (range 3-21 years) in median 6 years (1-17 years) after HSCT. Somatic data were extracted from medical records.RESULTS: Eight patients of 47 (17%) demonstrated pathological VEPs with prolonged latencies bilaterally (n = 3) or unilaterally (n = 5) at their latest VEP test at an age of 12-18 years. A subnormal visual acuity was present in 8/11 eyes with pathological VEPs: one eye had cataract, six eyes had cataract surgery where of two had developed secondary cataracts. One eye had residual retinopathy of prematurity. Pathological VEPs were associated with decreased visual acuity (p = 0.00019) but not linked to gender, malignant diagnosis or conditioning.CONCLUSION: VEP recordings showed an association with decreased visual acuity but no relationship with irradiation or chemotherapy in the present study.SIGNIFICANCE: VEP recordings might be of clinical value for children with an unexplained subnormal visual acuity undergoing HSCT.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

BCVA
best corrected visual acuity
CI
cranial irradiation
CNS
central nervous system
CT
computerized tomography
CyA
cyclosporine A
GVHD
graft versus host disease
HLA
human leukocyte antigen
HSCT
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
IOL
intra ocular lens
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
ROP
retinopathy of prematurity
TBI
total body irradiation
VEP
visual evoked potentials
Visual acuity
Visual evoked potentials
f-TBI
fractionated total body irradiation
s-TBI
single fractio total body irradiation
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Visual acuity
Visual evoked potentials

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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